Title |
Nutritional deficiencies that may predispose to long COVID
|
---|---|
Published in |
Inflammopharmacology, March 2023
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10787-023-01183-3 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
John V. Schloss |
Abstract |
Multiple nutritional deficiencies (MND) confound studies designed to assess the role of a single nutrient in contributing to the initiation and progression of disease states. Despite the perception of many healthcare practitioners, up to 25% of Americans are deficient in five-or-more essential nutrients. Stress associated with the COVID-19 pandemic further increases the prevalence of deficiency states. Viral infections compete for crucial nutrients with immune cells. Viral replication and proliferation of immunocompetent cells critical to the host response require these essential nutrients, including zinc. Clinical studies have linked levels of more than 22 different dietary components to the likelihood of COVID-19 infection and the severity of the disease. People at higher risk of infection due to MND are also more likely to have long-term sequelae, known as Long COVID. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Mexico | 15 | 14% |
United States | 4 | 4% |
Spain | 4 | 4% |
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 3 | 3% |
Germany | 2 | 2% |
Canada | 2 | 2% |
Poland | 2 | 2% |
Ecuador | 2 | 2% |
Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 1 | <1% |
Other | 7 | 7% |
Unknown | 63 | 60% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 97 | 92% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 6 | 6% |
Scientists | 1 | <1% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | <1% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 17 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Librarian | 2 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 12% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 2 | 12% |
Unspecified | 1 | 6% |
Student > Bachelor | 1 | 6% |
Other | 3 | 18% |
Unknown | 6 | 35% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 5 | 29% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 12% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 1 | 6% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1 | 6% |
Unspecified | 1 | 6% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 7 | 41% |