| Title |
Three-dimensional nanopillar-array photovoltaics on low-cost and flexible substrates
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Nature Materials, July 2009
|
| DOI | 10.1038/nmat2493 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
Zhiyong Fan, Haleh Razavi, Jae-won Do, Aimee Moriwaki, Onur Ergen, Yu-Lun Chueh, Paul W. Leu, Johnny C. Ho, Toshitake Takahashi, Lothar A. Reichertz, Steven Neale, Kyoungsik Yu, Ming Wu, Joel W. Ager, Ali Javey |
| Abstract |
Solar energy represents one of the most abundant and yet least harvested sources of renewable energy. In recent years, tremendous progress has been made in developing photovoltaics that can be potentially mass deployed. Of particular interest to cost-effective solar cells is to use novel device structures and materials processing for enabling acceptable efficiencies. In this regard, here, we report the direct growth of highly regular, single-crystalline nanopillar arrays of optically active semiconductors on aluminium substrates that are then configured as solar-cell modules. As an example, we demonstrate a photovoltaic structure that incorporates three-dimensional, single-crystalline n-CdS nanopillars, embedded in polycrystalline thin films of p-CdTe, to enable high absorption of light and efficient collection of the carriers. Through experiments and modelling, we demonstrate the potency of this approach for enabling highly versatile solar modules on both rigid and flexible substrates with enhanced carrier collection efficiency arising from the geometric configuration of the nanopillars. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| India | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 14 | 2% |
| India | 6 | <1% |
| Canada | 4 | <1% |
| Japan | 4 | <1% |
| United Kingdom | 4 | <1% |
| Singapore | 2 | <1% |
| Switzerland | 2 | <1% |
| China | 2 | <1% |
| Germany | 2 | <1% |
| Other | 8 | 1% |
| Unknown | 671 | 93% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 230 | 32% |
| Researcher | 148 | 21% |
| Student > Master | 74 | 10% |
| Professor > Associate Professor | 53 | 7% |
| Student > Doctoral Student | 40 | 6% |
| Other | 86 | 12% |
| Unknown | 88 | 12% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Engineering | 171 | 24% |
| Materials Science | 156 | 22% |
| Physics and Astronomy | 142 | 20% |
| Chemistry | 93 | 13% |
| Energy | 10 | 1% |
| Other | 33 | 5% |
| Unknown | 114 | 16% |