| Title |
Spatial Response of Mammals to Late Quaternary Environmental Fluctuations
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Science, June 1996
|
| DOI | 10.1126/science.272.5268.1601 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
Russell W. Graham, Ernest L. Lundelius, Mary Ann Graham, Erich K. Schroeder, Rickard S. Toomey, Elaine Anderson, Anthony D. Barnosky, James A. Burns, Charles S. Churcher, Donald K. Grayson, R. Dale Guthrie, C. R. Harington, George T. Jefferson, Larry D. Martin, H. Gregory McDonald, Richard E. Morlan, Holmes A. Semken, S. David Webb, Lars Werdelin, Michael C. Wilson |
| Abstract |
Analyses of fossil mammal faunas from 2945 localities in the United States demonstrate that the geographic ranges of individual species shifted at different times, in different directions, and at different rates in response to late Quaternary environmental fluctuations. The geographic pattern of faunal provinces was similar for the late Pleistocene and late Holocene, but differing environmental gradients resulted in dissimilar species composition for these biogeographic regions. Modern community patterns emerged only in the last few thousand years, and many late Pleistocene communities do not have modern analogs. Faunal heterogeneity was greater in the late Pleistocene. |
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Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 9 | 3% |
| United Kingdom | 3 | <1% |
| Canada | 3 | <1% |
| France | 2 | <1% |
| Spain | 2 | <1% |
| Switzerland | 2 | <1% |
| Brazil | 2 | <1% |
| Montenegro | 1 | <1% |
| Kenya | 1 | <1% |
| Other | 7 | 2% |
| Unknown | 317 | 91% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Researcher | 84 | 24% |
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 73 | 21% |
| Student > Master | 32 | 9% |
| Student > Bachelor | 30 | 9% |
| Student > Doctoral Student | 22 | 6% |
| Other | 66 | 19% |
| Unknown | 42 | 12% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 160 | 46% |
| Environmental Science | 57 | 16% |
| Earth and Planetary Sciences | 37 | 11% |
| Social Sciences | 16 | 5% |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 8 | 2% |
| Other | 16 | 5% |
| Unknown | 55 | 16% |