| Title |
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in a Birth Cohort of 18-Year-Olds: Prevalence and Predictors
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, November 1995
|
| DOI | 10.1097/00004583-199511000-00008 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors | |
| Abstract |
To report descriptive epidemiological information on obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in an unselected birth cohort of 930 males and females, aged 18 years. An epidermiological study of the prevalence of self-reported OCD at age 18, and a longitudinal analysis of the prospective predictors of OCD. Using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule, the authors found a 1-year prevalence rate of 4%, with a male-female ratio of 0.7:1. The majority of OCD cases met criteria for a comorbid disorder, most commonly depression (62%), social phobia (38%), and substance dependence (alcohol 24%, marijuana 19%). Data collected on the sample from birth to age 18 years indicated that many childhood risk factors theorized in the literature did not predict OCD in this sample. However, a history of depression and substance use were prospective risk factors for OCD. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 1 | <1% |
| New Zealand | 1 | <1% |
| Spain | 1 | <1% |
| Unknown | 176 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Master | 27 | 15% |
| Researcher | 24 | 13% |
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 21 | 12% |
| Student > Bachelor | 16 | 9% |
| Student > Postgraduate | 13 | 7% |
| Other | 39 | 22% |
| Unknown | 39 | 22% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Psychology | 66 | 37% |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 35 | 20% |
| Neuroscience | 8 | 4% |
| Social Sciences | 7 | 4% |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 2% |
| Other | 14 | 8% |
| Unknown | 45 | 25% |