Photo fuel cell (PFC) offers an attractive way to simultaneously convert solar and biomass energy into electricity. Photocatalytic oxidation biomass oxidation on a semiconductor photoanode together with a dark electrochemical reduction of oxygen molecules on a metal cathode (usually Platinum) in separated compartment are the common configuration for a PFC. Herein, we report a membrane-free PFC based on dual-electrode of W-doped BiVO4 photoanode and polyterthiophene photocathode for solar stimulated biomass derivatives-to-electricity conversion. Air and water-soluble biomass derivatives can be directly used as reagents. The optimal device yields an open circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.62 V, a short circuit current (Jsc) of 775 μA cm-2, and a power density (Pmax) of 82 μW cm-2 with glucose as the feeding under tandem illumination, which, to our knowledge, outperforms that of dual-photoelectrode photocatalytic fuel cells previously reported. Neither costly separating membrane nor platinum catalyst is required in the present PFC. Our work may inspire rational designs for devices of cost-effective electricity generation from renewable resources.