Development of a Definition of Postacute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Tanayott Thaweethai, Sarah E. Jolley, Elizabeth W. Karlson, Emily B. Levitan, Bruce Levy, Grace A. McComsey, Lisa McCorkell, Girish N. Nadkarni, Sairam Parthasarathy, Upinder Singh, Tiffany A. Walker, Caitlin A. Selvaggi, Daniel J. Shinnick, Carolin C. M. Schulte, Rachel Atchley-Challenner, Leora I. Horwitz, Andrea S. Foulkes, Judith A. Aberg, Natalie L. Adolphi, Shreya Ahirwar, Shifa Ahmed, Neera Ahuja, Masanori Aikawa, Almary Akerlundh, Teresa T. Akintonwa, Aseel Al-Jadiri, Natalya Alekhina, Heather A. Algren, Akram N. Alshawabkeh, Nariman Ammar, Adit Anand, Brett R. Anderson, Lisa Aponte-Soto, Judy L. Aschner, Mary M. Atha, Andrew M. Atz, Robin L. Aupperle, Mirna Ayache, Eduardo Azziz-Baumgartner, L. C. Bailey, Fiona C. Baker, Venkataraman Balaraman, Jennifer A. Bandy, Dithi Banerjee, Deanna M. Barch, James M. Bardes, Jackson Barlocker, R. G. Barr, Arielle Baskin-Sommers, Sanjib Basu, Tracy A. Battaglia, Leah Baucom, Carmen J. Beamon, Casey L. Beaty, Noam D. Beckmann, Jasmine A. Berry, Nahid Bhadelia, Daksh Bhargava, Sultana Bhuiyan, Jiang Bian, Christian Bime, James M. Bjork, Lora J. Black, Catherine A. Blish, Jason P. Block, Amanda Bogie, Dawn Bolliger, William Bonaventura, Seuli Bose-Brill, Mary B. Bower, Andrew D. Boyd, Jerusha Boyineni, Steven B. Bradfute, Carolyn T. Bramante, M. D. Brannock, J. D. Bremner, Shari B. Brosnahan, Natalie C. Buchbinder, Elliott Bueler, Irina A. Buhimschi, Hulya Bukulmez, H. T. Bunnell, John B. Buse, Elizabeth A. Calhoun, Tingyi Cao, Michael D. Carrithers, Thomas W. Carton, Abigail Case, B.J. Casey, Faye Victoria C. Casimero, Lauren Castro, Teresa Cato, Patricia Ceger, Connie L. Cerullo, Linda Chang, Arunee A. Chang, Praneeth Chebrolu, Yong Chen, Li Qing Chen, Benjamin K. Chen, David Chestek, Robert F. Chew, Deena J. Chisolm, Dominic C. Chow, Maryanne R. Chrisant, Dimitri A. Christakis, Christopher G. Chute, Mine S. Cicek, Cheryl R. Clark, Duncan B. Clark, Geoffrey D. Clarke, Katharine N. Clouser, Thomas J. Connors, Judith A. Cook, Krista Coombs, Carlos Cordon-Cardo, Julie L. Costello, Lesley Cottrell, Kelly Cowan, Lindsay G. Cowell, Savannah Cranford, Jamie Cronin, Mollie R. Cummins, Hannah L. Curry, Viren D'Sa, Sean G. Dabney, Casey L. Daniel, Mirella Dapretto, Dawood Darbar, Paul M. Darden, Raktima Dasgupta, Soham Dasgupta, Felicia Davis Blakley, Katherine Dea, Sara J. Deakyne Davies, Lauren A. Decker, Ralph A. DeFronzo, Walter Dehority, Amelia N. Deitchman, James del Alcazar, Phoebe Del Boccio, Carlos del Rio, Marina Del Rios, Julie A. DeLisa, Sean C. Deoni, Maya Z. Diaz, John D. Dickinson, Audrey Dionne, Kathleen R. Diviak, Sarah E. Donohue, Michael J. Downey, Allen J. Dozor, Benard P. Dreyer, Kirsten B. Dummer, Matthew S. Durstenfeld, Mark S. Dworkin, Sherrie L. Edmonds, Matthew D. Elias, Jamie Elifritz, Evan Ellingworth, Amy J. Elliott, Angela M. Ellison, Mike L. Enger, Joaquin M. Espinosa, Shari Esquenazi-Karonika, Michael D. Evans, Danielle N. Evans, Julio C. Facelli, Camila S. Fang, E. Vincent S. Faustino, Maria E. Fayad Lara, Candace H. Feldman, Alexander G. Fiks, Rebecca Fineman, Aloke V. Finn, Melinda S. Fischer, Megan L. Fitzgerald, Valerie J. Flaherman, Thomas J. Flotte, Daniel Forsha, Meghan R. Fortune, John J. Foxe, Nicole Franks, Michael B. Freedman, Catherine E. Freeland, Naomi P. Friedman, Greta Fry, Margot Gage Witvliet, Emily J. Gallagher, Richard Gallagher, Hugh Garavan, Sunanda M. Gaur, Dylan G. Gee, Maria Laura Gennaro, Lynn B. Gerald, Saikat B. Ghosh, Joseph T. Giacino, Andrew T. Girvin, Stephanie L. Godfrey, Mark P. Goldberg, Steven N. Goodman, Howard S. Gordon, Ramkiran Gouripeddi, Paige Graham, Joey P. Granger, Kevin M. Gray, Tina Greimes, Rachel S. Gross, Nicholas Guthe, Evan Gutter, Stephanie Haasnoot, Emily C. Hadley, Melissa A. Haendel, Stephanie Hafner, Katia C. Halabi, Patrick C. Hanley, Ashraf S. Harahsheh, Michelle S. Harkins, Kimberly L. Hartwig, Keren Hasbani, Sharon Hasek, Kristine S. Hauser, Andrew C. Heath, Camden L. Hebson, Mary M. Heitzeg, Monica Hendrickson, Timothy J. Henrich, Alfonso C. Hernandez-Romieu, Christina M. Hester, Miranda Higginbotham, Sophia Hill, Kathryn Hirabayashi, On Ho, Laura Hobart-Porter, M. C. Hoffman, Maryann Holtcamp, Travis K. Hong, Benjamin D. Horne, Carol R. Horowitz, Daniel S. Hsia, Harvey Hsu, Priscilla Y. Hsue, Matthew Huentelman, Bryan E. Huerta, Jared D. Huling, Kathy Hummel, William G. Iacono, Alejandra L. Ibanez, Carmel Ibeawuchi, Katherine Irby, Nahed Ismail, Joanna Jacobus, Vanessa L. Jacoby, Leonard A. Jason, Vidhi Javia, Kyle J. Jennette, Terry L. Jernigan, Sihang Jiang, Naimin Jing, Jace D. Johnny, Nadia Johnson, Brandi Johnson, Brandon Johnson, Pei-Ni Jone, Suzanne E. Judd, Joy J. Juskowich, Edmond K. Kabagambe, David C. Kaelber, Diane G. Kanjilal, Mayank M. Kansal, Tyler J. Kasmarcak, Daniel Kaufman, Rika Kawakami, Dean L. Kellogg, Denise A. Kent, Deepshikha Kewlani, Dhruv Khullar, Keri S. Kim, Arthur Y. Kim, Patricia A. Kinser, Lawrence C. Kleinman, Elizabeth B. Klerman, Matthew J. Kluko, Stacey Knight, Misaki Kobayashi, Karla J. Kopp, Michael Koropsak, Jessica S. Kosut, Ellen Kraig, Amanda Krausert, Ana C. Krieger, Hema Krishna, Aparna Krishnamoorthy, Sankaran S. Krishnan, James P. Lahs, Angela R. Laird, Victoria Laleau, Michelle F. Lamendola-Essel, Jeremy Landeo-Gutierrez, Sean M. Lang, Christine L. Larson, James P. Lash, Jessica Lasky-Su, Gregory Laynor, Simon Lee, Grace M. Lee, F. E. Lee, Matthew A. Lee, Peter J. Leese, R. C. Lefebvre, Angelica J. Levreault, Kennedy C. Lewis, Lu Li, Peter Paul C. Lim, Janet Y. Lin, Krista M. Lisdahl, Matthew B. Litvack, Xiaokang Liu, Jennifer Lloyd, Jennifer K. Logue, Johanna J. Loomba, Vitaly Lorman, Yiwen Lu, Katelyn R. Ludwig, Allison M. Lutz, Jeri Mack, Abeer M. Mahmoud, Cheryl L. Maier, Shahdi K. Malakooti, Sergey Malchenko, Gail L. Mallett, Gabrielle Maranga, Megan W. Martel, Susanne P. Martin-Herz, Maria Martinez-Lage, Christine Maughan, Cammeo Mauntel-Medici, Heidi T. May, Kenneth H. Mayer, Diego R. Mazzotti, Caitryn M. McCallum, Brian W. McCrindle, Russell J. McCulloh, Dylan McDonald, Stephanie McInnis, Julie A. McMurry, Asuncion Mejias, Jonathan Melamed, Martha Menchaca, Alan L. Mendelsohn, Lucio Miele, Mitchell G. Miglis, Cris Milne, Joshua D. Milner, Roger A. Mitchell, Murray A. Mittleman, Sindhu Mohandas, Jonathan G. Monteiro, Vanessa Monzon, David J. Moreno, Lerraughn M. Morgan, Dmitry Morozyuk, Keith E. Morse, Erick Moyneur, Praveen C. Mudumbi, Eva M. Müller-Oehring, Naoko Muramatsu, Hugh Musick, Kshema Nagavedu, Erica R. Nahin, Anoop M. Nambiar, Benjamin H. Natelson, Michael C. Neale, Manette Ness-Cochinwala, Jane W. Newburger, Lisa T. Newman, Amber N. Nguyen, Lauren Nichols, Sheila M. Nolan, Seth Noland, Richard M. Novak, George T. O'Connor, John J. O'Keefe, Princess U. Ogbogu, Carlos R. Oliveira, Matthew E. Oster, Robert F. Padera, Henry H. Paik, Nathan M. Pajor, Huaqin Helen Pan, Deepti Pant, Andrew Partridge, Payal B. Patel, Saaya Patel, Khushboo Patel, Martin P. Paulus, Ronald M. Payne, Ann Pearman, Myriam Peralta-Carcelen, Nicolas L. Perez, Emily R. Pfaff, De-Ann M. Pillers, Chloe E. Pitsch, Neil H. Pliskin, Michael A. Portman, Radu Postelnicu, Jennifer S. Potter, Bellur S. Prabhakar, Priya Prahalad, Bharati Prasad, Barbara Predki, Alexander J. Preiss, Heather M. Prendergast, Davin K. Quinn, Yuri Quintana, Dustin J. Rabideau, Jonathan M. Radosta, Jeffrey Radwell, Hengameh Raissy, Ramaswamy Ramchandran, Isabelle Randall, Suchitra Rao, Amy Rapkiewicz, Sonja A. Rasmussen, Hanieh Razzaghi, Candida J. Rebello, Paulina A. Rebolledo, Neha V. Reddy, Unma M. Reddy, Cara Reedy, Jalees Rehman, R. R. Reichard, Kayleigh M. Reid, Jane E. Reusch, Kyung E. Rhee, Mary B. Rice, John-Ross R. Rizzo, Nadia R. Roan, Polly Robarts, Timothy R. Roberts, Nitza Rochez, Kathleen E. Rodgers, Colin M. Rogerson, Maria E. Romero, Johana M. Rosas, Erika B. Rosenzweig, Russell L. Rothman, Nadine G. Rouphael, Mark W. Russell, Melissa Rutherfoord, Arash A. Sabati, Samer B. Sader, Marzieh Salehi, Amy L. Salisbury, Barbara A. Sampson, Yamuna Sanil, Alice I. Sato, Sharon H. Saydah, Michael S. Schechter, Edward J. Schenck, Katherine I. Schlepphorst, Julia Schuchard, Tina L. Schuh, Jennifer A. Sculley, Alan C. Seifert, Anisha K. Sekar, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Sudha Seshadri, Howard D. Sesso, Dimpy P. Shah, Divya Shakti, Nancy L. Shapiro, Suchetha Sharma, Kumar Sharma, Shubhi Sharma, Kavita Sharma, Gwendolyn Shaw, Eyal Shemesh, Yishan Shen, Elizabeth Shenkman, Stephanie Shiau, Michelle Siciliano, Aylin Simsir, Veronica E. Smith, Jessica N. Snowden, Isaac H. Solomon, Leslie A. Spikes, Lindsay M. Squeglia, Shubhika Srivastava, Mary L. St. Jean, Kenneth A. Stapleford, Cheryl R. Stein, Michelle D. Stevenson, Sarah A. Stewart de Ramirez, Lauren E. Stiles, Aryeh Stock, Melissa S. Stockwell, James R. Stone, Jeran Stratford, Til Stürmer, Vignesh Subbian, Jun Sun, Mehul S. Suthar, Ashley Sylvera, David M. Systrom, Jacqueline Szmuszkovicz, Maria M. Talavera-Barber, Kelan G. Tantisira, Nancy Tartt, Tracy Terlinde, Ronald J. Teufel, Deepika Thacker, Mansi Thakrar, Stephen N. Thibodeau, Gelise L. Thomas, Moriah E. Thomason, Jiayi Tong, Robert Torres, Jessica Traenkner, Robin Tragus, Joel D. Trinity, Jena S. Tronieri, Andrea B. Troxel, Jennifer Truong, Dongngan T. Truong, Joel Tsevat, Mmekom M. Udosen, Kristen Unterberger, Paul J. Utz, Viola Vaccarino, Brittany B. Vallejos, Terry L. Vanden Hoek, Nita Vangeepuram, Jay K. Varma, Suzanne D. Vernon, Crystal M. Vidal, Sara Vivensi, Adam S. Vohra, Laura K. Wagner, Fei Wang, David Warburton, Megan R. Warner, Rebecca L. Watkins, Sara E. Watson, Ryan Webb, Ryan M. Weeks, Mark G. Weiner, Alan Werzberger, Shelby C. West, Jordan C. Weyer, Jennifer L. Wheeler, Kenneth J. Wilkins, Natasha J. Williams, Charles T. Williams, Erika S. Wimberly, Terra J. Winter, Scott C. Woller, Rachel Wong, Jeremy P. Wood, John C. Wood, Marion J. J. Wood, Qiong Wu, Yinglin Xia, Jie Xu, Samuel Yang, H. S. Yin, Hsiang S. Yin, Yun Jae Yoo, Chloe E. Young, Natalie M. Young, Chengxi Zang, William T. Zempsky, Bingyu Zhang, Yongkang Zhang, Dazheng Zhang, Emily Zimmerman, John Andrefsky, Jeanne M Marrazzo, Jennifer Dixon, Lisa Gale, Phoebe Maholovich, Praveen Sudhindra, Tiffany Thompson, Elyce Sheehan, Alisha Parada, Kiirk Knowlton, Jeffrey L. Anderson, Marjorie McIntyre, Sean McCandless, Sarah Montoya, Debra Davis, Eric Spanier, Thomas Wodushek, Ron Sokol, Yvonne Maldonado, Karen Jacobson, Xiaolin "Kathleen" Jia, Jake Scott, Orlando Quintero, Francois Haddad, Hannah Valantine, Roham Zamanian, Divya Pathak, Jeanette Boyce, Francesca Facco, Sarah Hankle, John A. Vargo, Donna Campbell, Donna Armstrong, Madison Mann, Nicole Burrell, Anna Bartholomew, William A. Grobman, Barbara Cackovic, Baylee Klopfenstein, Samantha Weigand, E. Kaye Snow, Kathleen Fennig, M. Sean Esplin, Denise Lamb, Amanda Nelsen, Jocelyn Phipers, Lauren Fischer, Olivia Docter, Jeanette Brown, Angelica DeMartino, Donna Allard, Emily Miller, Sabine Z. Bousleiman, Megan M. Loffredo, Ashley Vanneman, Imene Beche, Rosalyn Chan-Akeley, Luis D. Pacheco, Jennfier D. DeVolder, Ashley Salazar, Lisa Thibodeaux, Jennifer Cornwell, Amelia A. Nounes, Eugenia Sweet, Abigail Pierse, Brittany Desantis, Parmjit Gill-Jones, David N. Hackney, Suneet P. Chauhan, Felecia Ortiz, Jenifer Treadway, Juanita Rugerio, Kelly Clark, Molly Leatherland, Sally Timlin, Chelsea Grinnan, Jennifer Ferrara, Michelle Kominiarek, Dequana Jones, Trista Reynolds, Katherine M Kearns, Eleanor Saffian, Mariana Karasti, Chrsitinia Pizzi, Anna Filipczak, Emily Long, Megan Mitchell, Katia J. Barrett, Celia Mullowney, George A. Macones, George A. Alba, Radica Alicic, Natasha Altman, Khamal Anglin, Urania Argueta, Hassan Ashktorab, Gaston Baslet, Ingrid V. 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