| Title |
Miocene Characid Fishes from Colombia: Evolutionary Stasis and Extirpation
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Science, October 1986
|
| DOI | 10.1126/science.234.4773.208 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
John G. Lundberg, Antonio Machado-Allison, Richard F. Kay |
| Abstract |
Fossil fishes from the Miocene La Venta fauna of the Magdalena River Valley, Colombia, are identified as Colossoma macropomum (Characidae), a living species from the Orinoco and Amazon basins. The fossils document a long and conservative history for a species that is highly specialized for feeding on streamside plants. The phylogenetically advanced position of Colossoma in the subfamily Serrasalminae implies that six related genera and other higher characid taxa originated well before 15 million years ago. This discovery also corroborates neontological evidence for a vicariance event that contributed species from Miocene Orinoco-Amazon faunas to the original Magdalena region fauna. The fossils suggest a formerly diverse Magdalena fauna that has suffered local extinction, perhaps associated with late Cenozoic tectonism. This new evidence may help explain the depauperate nature of the modern Magdalena River. |
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Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Brazil | 5 | 5% |
| Colombia | 3 | 3% |
| United States | 2 | 2% |
| Costa Rica | 1 | <1% |
| Unknown | 96 | 90% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Researcher | 18 | 17% |
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 14 | 13% |
| Student > Bachelor | 13 | 12% |
| Professor | 11 | 10% |
| Student > Doctoral Student | 10 | 9% |
| Other | 30 | 28% |
| Unknown | 11 | 10% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 71 | 66% |
| Earth and Planetary Sciences | 7 | 7% |
| Environmental Science | 5 | 5% |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 5 | 5% |
| Arts and Humanities | 2 | 2% |
| Other | 4 | 4% |
| Unknown | 13 | 12% |