Title |
First report of Culicoides caucoliberensis in Spain: Exploring molecular phylogeny, host‐feeding behaviour and avian haemosporidian parasites
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Published in |
Medical & Veterinary Entomology, July 2023
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DOI | 10.1111/mve.12679 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Mikel A. González, Daniel Bravo‐Barriga, Júlia López‐Mercadal, Miguel Ángel Miranda, Rafael Gutiérrez‐López, Carlos Barceló |
Abstract |
Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) are vectors of pathogens that affect wildlife and livestock. Understanding the composition and distribution of vector species is crucial for implementing control strategies and preventing the spread of infectious diseases. This study provides a morphological and molecular characterisation of Culicoides caucoliberensis, which represents the first record for Spain, increasing the number of Culicoides species in the country to 85. A total of 213 specimens were collected using Onderstepoort-ultraviolet down-draught light traps on a rocky coastline in the Balearic Islands during two sampling periods in 2022. Phylogenetic analysis showed that C. caucoliberensis forms a monophyletic cluster within the Maritimus group. Host preferences were determined for the first time and showed propensity to feed on the European shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis). The vector role of C. caucoliberensis for haemosporidian transmission remains unclear since molecular detection of Haemosporidians (Haemoproteus and Plasmodium) was negative for all the pools of parous and engorged females analysed. This study emphasises the importance of conducting entomofauna studies in lesser-known Mediterranean islet landscapes and highlights the need for research on vectors within the One Health framework. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 9 | 41% |
United States | 1 | 5% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 5% |
Colombia | 1 | 5% |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1 | 5% |
Mexico | 1 | 5% |
Unknown | 8 | 36% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 13 | 59% |
Scientists | 4 | 18% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 3 | 14% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 9% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 3 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Professor > Associate Professor | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 2 | 67% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 3 | 100% |