| Title |
Excited Delirium Syndrome (ExDS): Defining Based on a Review of the Literature
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Journal of Emergency Medicine, March 2011
|
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jemermed.2011.02.017 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
Gary M. Vilke, Mark L. DeBard, Theodore C. Chan, Jeffrey D. Ho, Donald M. Dawes, Christine Hall, Michael D. Curtis, Melissa Wysong Costello, Deborah C. Mash, Stewart R. Coffman, Mary Jo McMullen, Jeffery C. Metzger, James R. Roberts, Matthew D. Sztajnkrcer, Sean O. Henderson, Jason Adler, Fabrice Czarnecki, Joseph Heck, William P. Bozeman |
| Abstract |
Patients present to police, Emergency Medical Services, and the emergency department with aggressive behavior, altered sensorium, and a host of other signs that may include hyperthermia, "superhuman" strength, diaphoresis, and lack of willingness to yield to overwhelming force. A certain percentage of these individuals will go on to expire from a sudden cardiac arrest and death, despite optimal therapy. Traditionally, the forensic community would often classify these as "Excited Delirium" deaths. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | 2 | 22% |
| United Kingdom | 2 | 22% |
| France | 1 | 11% |
| United States | 1 | 11% |
| Costa Rica | 1 | 11% |
| Unknown | 2 | 22% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 5 | 56% |
| Members of the public | 4 | 44% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Portugal | 1 | <1% |
| Mexico | 1 | <1% |
| Korea, Republic of | 1 | <1% |
| Italy | 1 | <1% |
| United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
| Canada | 1 | <1% |
| Australia | 1 | <1% |
| Unknown | 155 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Other | 23 | 14% |
| Student > Master | 22 | 14% |
| Student > Bachelor | 21 | 13% |
| Professor > Associate Professor | 14 | 9% |
| Student > Postgraduate | 12 | 7% |
| Other | 41 | 25% |
| Unknown | 29 | 18% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Medicine and Dentistry | 75 | 46% |
| Nursing and Health Professions | 13 | 8% |
| Social Sciences | 11 | 7% |
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 8 | 5% |
| Psychology | 5 | 3% |
| Other | 22 | 14% |
| Unknown | 28 | 17% |