English Edict of Gülhane Cited by user Noah dyer on 09 Apr 2025 The Gülhane Hatt-ı Şerifi ("Supreme Edict of the Rosehouse") or Tanzimât Fermânı ("Imperial Edict of Reorganization") was a proclamation by Ottoman Sultan Abdülmecid I…
English Mehmet Esad Efendi Cited by user Fluorescent Jellyfish on 30 Jan 2024 Mehmet Esad Efendi (c. 1789–1848) was an Ottoman historian. He was court historian to Sultan Mahmud II, who commissioned him to write up the events of the dissolution of…