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Serum free light chains among twin siblings: is the kappa/lambda ratio genetically determined?

Overview of attention for article published in Biomarkers, February 2024
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Title
Serum free light chains among twin siblings: is the kappa/lambda ratio genetically determined?
Published in
Biomarkers, February 2024
DOI 10.1080/1354750x.2024.2319308
Pubmed ID
Authors

Alan H.B. Wu, Chia-Ching Wang

Abstract

Serum kappa, lambda, the K/λ light chain concentrations are used for screening, diagnosis, and monitoring of patients with multiple myeloma and other plasma cell disorders. Biological variation studies conducted on healthy subjects showed that free light chains have a low within and high between-individual variation. We determined if this variation were genetically linked. We obtained a single serum sample from 16 pairs of identical twins, neonate twins, and 19 presumed directly-related siblings children, measured Κ and λ light chains and computed the Κ/λ ratio. As expected, Κ/λ results from each twin neonate were near identical (reflecting maternal/placental transfer). For older children and adult twins, the Κ/λ ratio form a cluster of results that were a subset of the reference range. There was one outlier, a female with a high, different from her twin sister. She likely had a monoclonal gammopathy (no followup was possible). Excluding this pair, results from neonates (14.4% ±10.3%) and non-neonate twins (18.0 ± 15.3%) were not significantly different. Results between non-twin siblings were more scattered (53.1%±53.4%) and different from neonate and non-neonate adult and children. We suggest that the Κ/λ free light chains may be genetically linked.

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Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 6. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 16 February 2024.
All research outputs
#6,496,508
of 25,420,980 outputs
Outputs from Biomarkers
#99
of 596 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#41,342
of 173,683 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Biomarkers
#1
of 4 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,420,980 research outputs across all sources so far. This one has received more attention than most of these and is in the 74th percentile.
So far Altmetric has tracked 596 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.6. This one has done well, scoring higher than 83% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 173,683 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done well, scoring higher than 75% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 4 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has scored higher than all of them