| Title |
Effectiveness of a multidimensional approach for prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia in 21 adult intensive-care units from 10 cities in India: findings of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC)†
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Epidemiology & Infection, March 2013
|
| DOI | 10.1017/s0950268813000381 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors | |
| Abstract |
We report on the effect of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium's (INICC) multidimensional approach for the reduction of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in adult patients hospitalized in 21 intensive-care units (ICUs), from 14 hospitals in 10 Indian cities. A quasi-experimental study was conducted, which was divided into baseline and intervention periods. During baseline, prospective surveillance of VAP was performed applying the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Healthcare Safety Network definitions and INICC methods. During intervention, our approach in each ICU included a bundle of interventions, education, outcome and process surveillance, and feedback of VAP rates and performance. Crude stratified rates were calculated, and by using random-effects Poisson regression to allow for clustering by ICU, the incidence rate ratio for each time period compared with the 3-month baseline was determined. The VAP rate was 17.43/1000 mechanical ventilator days during baseline, and 10.81 for intervention, showing a 38% VAP rate reduction (relative risk 0.62, 95% confidence interval 0.5-0.78, P = 0.0001). |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 1 | 1% |
| Portugal | 1 | 1% |
| Indonesia | 1 | 1% |
| Denmark | 1 | 1% |
| Unknown | 85 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 12 | 13% |
| Student > Master | 11 | 12% |
| Student > Postgraduate | 10 | 11% |
| Researcher | 9 | 10% |
| Student > Bachelor | 7 | 8% |
| Other | 12 | 13% |
| Unknown | 28 | 31% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Medicine and Dentistry | 29 | 33% |
| Nursing and Health Professions | 11 | 12% |
| Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 5 | 6% |
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 4 | 4% |
| Engineering | 2 | 2% |
| Other | 5 | 6% |
| Unknown | 33 | 37% |