| Title |
Autophagy maintains the metabolism and function of young and old stem cells
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Nature, March 2017
|
| DOI | 10.1038/nature21388 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors | |
| Abstract |
With age, haematopoietic stem cells lose their ability to regenerate the blood system, and promote disease development. Autophagy is associated with health and longevity, and is critical for protecting haematopoietic stem cells from metabolic stress. Here we show that loss of autophagy in haematopoietic stem cells causes accumulation of mitochondria and an activated metabolic state, which drives accelerated myeloid differentiation mainly through epigenetic deregulations, and impairs haematopoietic stem-cell self-renewal activity and regenerative potential. Strikingly, most haematopoietic stem cells in aged mice share these altered metabolic and functional features. However, approximately one-third of aged haematopoietic stem cells exhibit high autophagy levels and maintain a low metabolic state with robust long-term regeneration potential similar to healthy young haematopoietic stem cells. Our results demonstrate that autophagy actively suppresses haematopoietic stem-cell metabolism by clearing active, healthy mitochondria to maintain quiescence and stemness, and becomes increasingly necessary with age to preserve the regenerative capacity of old haematopoietic stem cells. |
Login to access the Attention Digest and the Sentiment Analysis related to this output.
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 20 | 31% |
| United Kingdom | 5 | 8% |
| Germany | 4 | 6% |
| India | 2 | 3% |
| Canada | 2 | 3% |
| Mexico | 1 | 2% |
| Russia | 1 | 2% |
| Congo | 1 | 2% |
| Colombia | 1 | 2% |
| Other | 4 | 6% |
| Unknown | 24 | 37% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 46 | 71% |
| Scientists | 12 | 18% |
| Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 4 | 6% |
| Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 3 | 5% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 2 | <1% |
| Germany | 1 | <1% |
| Switzerland | 1 | <1% |
| Unknown | 888 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 172 | 19% |
| Researcher | 143 | 16% |
| Student > Master | 95 | 11% |
| Student > Bachelor | 74 | 8% |
| Student > Doctoral Student | 57 | 6% |
| Other | 134 | 15% |
| Unknown | 217 | 24% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 290 | 33% |
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 172 | 19% |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 69 | 8% |
| Immunology and Microbiology | 39 | 4% |
| Neuroscience | 27 | 3% |
| Other | 61 | 7% |
| Unknown | 234 | 26% |