| Title |
Ceramide-induced FGF13 impairs systemic metabolic health
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Cell Metabolism (Science Direct), March 2025
|
| DOI | 10.1016/j.cmet.2025.03.002 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
Jamal Naderi, Amanda Kelsey Johnson, Himani Thakkar, Bhawna Chandravanshi, Alec Ksiazek, Ajay Anand, Vinnyfred Vincent, Aaron Tran, Anish Kalimireddy, Pratibha Singh, Ayushi Sood, Aasthika Das, Chad Lamar Talbot, Isabella A. Distefano, J. Alan Maschek, James Cox, Ying Li, Scott A. Summers, Donald J. Atkinson, Tursun Turapov, Jason A Ratcliff, Javis Fung, Asim Shabbir, M. Shabeer Yassin, Sue-Anne Toh Ee Shiow, William L. Holland, Geoffrey S. Pitt, Bhagirath Chaurasia |
| Abstract |
Ceramide accumulation impairs adipocytes' ability to efficiently store and utilize nutrients, leading to energy and glucose homeostasis deterioration. Using a comparative transcriptomic screen, we identified the non-canonical, non-secreted fibroblast growth factor FGF13 as a ceramide-regulated factor that impairs adipocyte function. Obesity robustly induces FGF13 expression in adipose tissue in mice and humans and is positively associated with glycemic indices of type 2 diabetes. Pharmacological or genetic inhibition of ceramide biosynthesis reduces FGF13 expression. Using mice with loss and gain of function of FGF13, we demonstrate that FGF13 is both necessary and sufficient to impair energy and glucose homeostasis independent of ceramides. Mechanistically, FGF13 exerts these effects by inhibiting mitochondrial content and function, metabolic elasticity, and caveolae formation, which cumulatively impairs glucose utilization and thermogenesis. These studies suggest the therapeutic potential of targeting FGF13 to prevent and treat metabolic diseases. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 5 | 24% |
| United Kingdom | 2 | 10% |
| Canada | 1 | 5% |
| Greece | 1 | 5% |
| India | 1 | 5% |
| Spain | 1 | 5% |
| Japan | 1 | 5% |
| Unknown | 9 | 43% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 13 | 62% |
| Scientists | 7 | 33% |
| Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 5% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | 12 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Researcher | 2 | 17% |
| Student > Doctoral Student | 1 | 8% |
| Professor | 1 | 8% |
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 1 | 8% |
| Student > Master | 1 | 8% |
| Other | 0 | 0% |
| Unknown | 6 | 50% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Medicine and Dentistry | 3 | 25% |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 17% |
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1 | 8% |
| Unknown | 6 | 50% |