| Title |
Heart Failure-Induced Brain Injury
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
JACC, March 2017
|
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.01.022 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors | |
| Abstract |
Heart failure (HF) is a systemic illness with grave implications for bodily functions. The brain, among other vital organs, often suffers insults as a result of HF, and both anatomic and functional brain abnormalities were found in the HF population. This injury was demonstrated across a wide range of clinical conditions and cardiac functions and was shown to affect patients' outcomes. Although reduced cardiac output and high burden of cardiovascular risk factors are the prevailing explanations for these findings, there are data showing the involvement of neurohormonal, nutritional, and inflammatory mechanisms in this complex process. Here, the authors review the suggested pathophysiology behind brain injury in HF, describe its effect on patients' outcomes, offer a diagnostic approach, and discuss possible therapeutic options. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Mexico | 11 | 16% |
| Spain | 10 | 15% |
| United States | 6 | 9% |
| Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 5 | 7% |
| Argentina | 4 | 6% |
| Colombia | 3 | 4% |
| Brazil | 2 | 3% |
| Ecuador | 1 | 1% |
| Turkey | 1 | 1% |
| Other | 2 | 3% |
| Unknown | 22 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 56 | 84% |
| Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 7 | 10% |
| Scientists | 2 | 3% |
| Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 2 | 3% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Japan | 1 | <1% |
| Unknown | 159 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 21 | 13% |
| Student > Bachelor | 15 | 9% |
| Researcher | 15 | 9% |
| Student > Master | 14 | 9% |
| Student > Postgraduate | 13 | 8% |
| Other | 30 | 19% |
| Unknown | 52 | 33% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Medicine and Dentistry | 52 | 33% |
| Neuroscience | 12 | 8% |
| Psychology | 9 | 6% |
| Nursing and Health Professions | 6 | 4% |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 5 | 3% |
| Other | 16 | 10% |
| Unknown | 60 | 38% |