| Title |
Environmental Sampling for Avian Influenza Virus A (H5N1) in Live-Bird Markets, Indonesia - Volume 16, Number 12—December 2010 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Emerging Infectious Diseases, December 2010
|
| DOI | 10.3201/eid1612.100402 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors | |
| Abstract |
To identify environmental sites commonly contaminated by avian influenza virus A (H5N1) in live-bird markets in Indonesia, we investigated 83 markets in 3 provinces in Indonesia. At each market, samples were collected from up to 27 poultry-related sites to assess the extent of contamination. Samples were tested by using real-time reverse transcription-PCR and virus isolation. A questionnaire was used to ascertain types of birds in the market, general infrastructure, and work practices. Thirty-nine (47%) markets showed contamination with avian influenza virus in ≥ 1 of the sites sampled. Risk factors were slaughtering birds in the market and being located in West Java province. Protective factors included daily removal of waste and zoning that segregated poultry-related work flow areas. These results can aid in the design of evidence-based programs concerning environmental sanitation, food safety, and surveillance to reduce the risk for avian influenza virus A (H5N1) transmission in live-bird markets. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Spain | 1 | 50% |
| Netherlands | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Vietnam | 1 | <1% |
| Indonesia | 1 | <1% |
| Egypt | 1 | <1% |
| Denmark | 1 | <1% |
| Unknown | 153 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Researcher | 32 | 20% |
| Student > Master | 25 | 16% |
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 20 | 13% |
| Student > Bachelor | 9 | 6% |
| Student > Doctoral Student | 8 | 5% |
| Other | 19 | 12% |
| Unknown | 44 | 28% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 43 | 27% |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 20 | 13% |
| Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 17 | 11% |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 8 | 5% |
| Nursing and Health Professions | 4 | 3% |
| Other | 20 | 13% |
| Unknown | 45 | 29% |