| Title |
Fame and obsolescence: Disentangling growth and aging dynamics of patent citations
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Physical Review E: Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics, April 2017
|
| DOI | 10.1103/physreve.95.042309 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors | |
| Abstract |
We present an analysis of citations accrued over time by patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office in 1998. In contrast to previous studies, a disaggregation by technology category is performed, and exogenously caused citation-number growth is controlled for. Our approach reveals an intrinsic citation rate that clearly separates into an-in the long run, exponentially time-dependent-aging function and a completely time-independent preferential-attachment-type growth kernel. For the general case of such a separable citation rate, we obtain the time-dependent citation distribution analytically in a form that is valid for any functional form of its aging and growth parts. Good agreement between theory and long-time characteristics of patent-citation data establishes our work as a useful framework for addressing still open questions about knowledge-propagation dynamics, such as the observed excess of citations at short times. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Austria | 1 | 20% |
| New Zealand | 1 | 20% |
| United Kingdom | 1 | 20% |
| Unknown | 2 | 40% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 3 | 60% |
| Scientists | 2 | 40% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | 26 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 35% |
| Other | 2 | 8% |
| Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 8% |
| Student > Bachelor | 2 | 8% |
| Professor | 2 | 8% |
| Other | 6 | 23% |
| Unknown | 3 | 12% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Physics and Astronomy | 5 | 19% |
| Computer Science | 4 | 15% |
| Business, Management and Accounting | 3 | 12% |
| Psychology | 3 | 12% |
| Social Sciences | 3 | 12% |
| Other | 5 | 19% |
| Unknown | 3 | 12% |