| Title |
Revisiting Darwin's conundrum reveals a twist on the relationship between phylogenetic distance and invasibility
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, December 2013
|
| DOI | 10.1073/pnas.1310247110 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors | |
| Abstract |
A key goal of invasion biology is to identify the factors that favor species invasions. One potential indicator of invasiveness is the phylogenetic distance between a nonnative species and species in the recipient community. However, predicting invasiveness using phylogenetic information relies on an untested assumption: that both biotic resistance and facilitation weaken with increasing phylogenetic distance. We test the validity of this key assumption using a mathematical model in which a novel species is introduced into communities with varying ecological and phylogenetic relationships. Contrary to what is generally assumed, we find that biotic resistance and facilitation can either weaken or intensify with phylogenetic distance, depending on the mode of interspecific interactions (phenotype matching or phenotype differences) and the resulting evolutionary trajectory of the recipient community. Thus, we demonstrate that considering the mechanisms that drive phenotypic divergence between native and nonnative species can provide critical insight into the relationship between phylogenetic distance and invasibility. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 2 | 33% |
| Canada | 1 | 17% |
| Australia | 1 | 17% |
| United Kingdom | 1 | 17% |
| Unknown | 1 | 17% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Scientists | 5 | 83% |
| Members of the public | 1 | 17% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 3 | 2% |
| Canada | 3 | 2% |
| France | 2 | 1% |
| Brazil | 2 | 1% |
| South Africa | 1 | <1% |
| Poland | 1 | <1% |
| Japan | 1 | <1% |
| Italy | 1 | <1% |
| Finland | 1 | <1% |
| Other | 2 | 1% |
| Unknown | 173 | 91% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 43 | 23% |
| Researcher | 37 | 19% |
| Student > Master | 21 | 11% |
| Student > Doctoral Student | 12 | 6% |
| Student > Bachelor | 11 | 6% |
| Other | 34 | 18% |
| Unknown | 32 | 17% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 96 | 51% |
| Environmental Science | 37 | 19% |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 7 | 4% |
| Computer Science | 2 | 1% |
| Immunology and Microbiology | 2 | 1% |
| Other | 13 | 7% |
| Unknown | 33 | 17% |