| Title |
Absence of Specific Chlamydia trachomatis Inclusion Membrane Proteins Triggers Premature Inclusion Membrane Lysis and Host Cell Death
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Cell Reports, May 2017
|
| DOI | 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.058 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors | |
| Abstract |
Chlamydia trachomatis is a human pathogen associated with significant morbidity worldwide. As obligate intracellular parasites, chlamydiae must survive within eukaryotic cells for sufficient time to complete their developmental cycle. To promote host cell survival, chlamydiae express poorly understood anti-apoptotic factors. Using recently developed genetic tools, we show that three inclusion membrane proteins (Incs) out of eleven examined are required for inclusion membrane stability and avoidance of host cell death pathways. In the absence of specific Incs, premature inclusion lysis results in recognition by autophagolysosomes, activation of intrinsic apoptosis, and premature termination of the chlamydial developmental cycle. Inhibition of autophagy or knockdown of STING prevented host cell death and activation of intrinsic apoptosis. Significantly, these findings emphasize the importance of Incs in the establishment of a replicative compartment that sequesters the pathogen from host surveillance systems. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 2 | 33% |
| Argentina | 1 | 17% |
| Unknown | 3 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 4 | 67% |
| Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 17% |
| Scientists | 1 | 17% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | 80 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 17 | 21% |
| Student > Doctoral Student | 9 | 11% |
| Student > Bachelor | 9 | 11% |
| Student > Master | 6 | 8% |
| Researcher | 4 | 5% |
| Other | 9 | 11% |
| Unknown | 26 | 33% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Immunology and Microbiology | 16 | 20% |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 13 | 16% |
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 8 | 10% |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 5 | 6% |
| Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 2 | 3% |
| Other | 9 | 11% |
| Unknown | 27 | 34% |