Objective: This study examines the association of fitness on glycemic variability (GV) in adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM). GV has been associated with high frequency of hyper and hypoglycemia.Methods: Nineteen adolescents with T1DM, ages 14-19, underwent aerobic fitness testing to determine VO2 max. A continuous glucose monitor (CGM) was placed on each subject and worn for 3-5 days until a return visit when subjects underwent a one hour treadmill exercise session. Mean amplitude of glycemic excursion (MAGE) was calculated from the CGM data collected between the two study visits. Metabolic equivalent (MET), a measure of accumulated metabolic workload during the exercise session was calculated.Results: Mean VO2 max, was 46.6 ± 6.8 mL x kg-1 x min-1 with a range of 34.8 to 57.0. Participants METs during the exercise session was 577.2 ± 102.4 and ranged from 354.3 to 716.2. There was an inverse association between VO2 max and MAGE, r = -0.46 (95% CI: -0.01, -0.76; p-value =0.048). MET load and MAGE also had an inverse relationship, r = -0.48, (95% CI: -0.03, -0.77; p-value = 0.037).Conclusions: GV was inversely associated with fitness and MET load. Aerobic fitness should be promoted in adolescents with T1DM because of multiple beneficial effects but also for a possible association with GV, leading to fewer extremes in hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.