| Title |
Detection of Biosynthetic Precursors, Discovery of Glycosylated Forms, and Homeostasis of Calcitonin in Human Cancer Cells
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Analytical Chemistry, June 2017
|
| DOI | 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b00457 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
Feihua Cao, Allan B. Gamble, Hideki Onagi, Joanna Howes, James E. Hennessy, Chen Gu, Jeremy A. M. Morgan, Christopher J. Easton |
| Abstract |
The peptide hormone calcitonin is intimately connected with human cancer development and proliferation. Its biosynthesis is reasoned to proceed via glycine-, α-hydroxyglycine-, glycyllysine- and glycyllysyllysine-extended precursors though, as a result of limitations of current analytical methods, until now there has been no procedure capable of detecting these individual species in cell or tissue samples. Therefore their presence and dynamics in cancer had not been established. Here we report the first methodology for the separation, detection and quantification of calcitonin and each of these precursors in human cancer cells. We also report the discovery and characterization of O-glycosylated calcitonin and its analogous biosynthetic precursors. Through direct and simultaneous analysis of the glycosylated and non-glycosylated species, we interrogate the hormone biosynthesis, to observe that the cellular calcitonin level is maintained to mitigate effects of biosynthetic enzyme inhibitors that substantially change the proportions of calcitonin-related species released into the culture medium. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | 16 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 31% |
| Researcher | 4 | 25% |
| Student > Master | 2 | 13% |
| Student > Bachelor | 1 | 6% |
| Student > Postgraduate | 1 | 6% |
| Other | 0 | 0% |
| Unknown | 3 | 19% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 19% |
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 19% |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 2 | 13% |
| Chemistry | 2 | 13% |
| Chemical Engineering | 1 | 6% |
| Other | 0 | 0% |
| Unknown | 5 | 31% |