| Title |
Efficiency of HIV/AIDS Health Centers and Effect of Community-Based Health Insurance and Performance-Based Financing on HIV/AIDS Service Delivery in Rwanda
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, February 2014
|
| DOI | 10.4269/ajtmh.12-0697 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors | |
| Abstract |
This study evaluates the efficiency of rural health centers in Rwanda in delivering the three key human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome services: antiretroviral treatment, prevention of mother-to-child transmission, and voluntary counseling and testing using data envelopment analysis, and assesses the impact of community-based health insurance (CBHI) and performance-based financing on improving the delivery of the three services. Results show that health centers average efficiency of 78%, and despite the observed variation, the performance increased by 15.6% from 2006 through 2007. When the services are examined separately, each 1% growth of CBHI use was associated with 3.7% more prevention of mother-to-child transmission and 2.5% more voluntary counseling and testing services. Although more health centers would have been needed to evaluate performance-based financing, we found that high use of CBHI in Rwanda was an important contributor to improving human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome services in rural health centers in Rwanda. |
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| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
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Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
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| Scientists | 1 | 50% |
Mendeley demographics
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|---|---|---|
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Demographic breakdown
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| Researcher | 36 | 20% |
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 20 | 11% |
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| Student > Bachelor | 10 | 6% |
| Other | 28 | 15% |
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| Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 12 | 7% |
| Business, Management and Accounting | 8 | 4% |
| Other | 23 | 13% |
| Unknown | 42 | 23% |