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Nitrous oxide emission from denitrification in stream and river networks

Overview of attention for article published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, December 2010
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  • In the top 25% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (94th percentile)
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (86th percentile)

Mentioned by

news
1 news outlet
blogs
1 blog
policy
3 policy sources
reddit
1 Redditor

Readers on

mendeley
675 Mendeley
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Title
Nitrous oxide emission from denitrification in stream and river networks
Published in
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, December 2010
DOI 10.1073/pnas.1011464108
Pubmed ID
Authors

Jake J. Beaulieu, Jennifer L. Tank, Stephen K. Hamilton, Wilfred M. Wollheim, Robert O. Hall, Patrick J. Mulholland, Bruce J. Peterson, Linda R. Ashkenas, Lee W. Cooper, Clifford N. Dahm, Walter K. Dodds, Nancy B. Grimm, Sherri L. Johnson, William H. McDowell, Geoffrey C. Poole, H. Maurice Valett, Clay P. Arango, Melody J. Bernot, Amy J. Burgin, Chelsea L. Crenshaw, Ashley M. Helton, Laura T. Johnson, Jonathan M. O'Brien, Jody D. Potter, Richard W. Sheibley, Daniel J. Sobota, Suzanne M. Thomas

Abstract

Nitrous oxide (N(2)O) is a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change and stratospheric ozone destruction. Anthropogenic nitrogen (N) loading to river networks is a potentially important source of N(2)O via microbial denitrification that converts N to N(2)O and dinitrogen (N(2)). The fraction of denitrified N that escapes as N(2)O rather than N(2) (i.e., the N(2)O yield) is an important determinant of how much N(2)O is produced by river networks, but little is known about the N(2)O yield in flowing waters. Here, we present the results of whole-stream (15)N-tracer additions conducted in 72 headwater streams draining multiple land-use types across the United States. We found that stream denitrification produces N(2)O at rates that increase with stream water nitrate (NO(3)(-)) concentrations, but that <1% of denitrified N is converted to N(2)O. Unlike some previous studies, we found no relationship between the N(2)O yield and stream water NO(3)(-). We suggest that increased stream NO(3)(-) loading stimulates denitrification and concomitant N(2)O production, but does not increase the N(2)O yield. In our study, most streams were sources of N(2)O to the atmosphere and the highest emission rates were observed in streams draining urban basins. Using a global river network model, we estimate that microbial N transformations (e.g., denitrification and nitrification) convert at least 0.68 Tg·y(-1) of anthropogenic N inputs to N(2)O in river networks, equivalent to 10% of the global anthropogenic N(2)O emission rate. This estimate of stream and river N(2)O emissions is three times greater than estimated by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 675 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 18 3%
Germany 4 <1%
Japan 3 <1%
Australia 2 <1%
France 2 <1%
Italy 2 <1%
India 2 <1%
Canada 2 <1%
Israel 2 <1%
Other 7 1%
Unknown 631 93%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 163 24%
Researcher 128 19%
Student > Master 94 14%
Student > Doctoral Student 37 5%
Professor 33 5%
Other 119 18%
Unknown 101 15%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Environmental Science 251 37%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 120 18%
Earth and Planetary Sciences 80 12%
Engineering 31 5%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 11 2%
Other 41 6%
Unknown 141 21%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 25. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 01 June 2021.
All research outputs
#1,561,754
of 25,837,817 outputs
Outputs from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
#20,858
of 103,917 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#7,942
of 199,010 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
#101
of 736 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,837,817 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done particularly well and is in the 93rd percentile: it's in the top 10% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 103,917 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 39.6. This one has done well, scoring higher than 79% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 199,010 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 94% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 736 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done well, scoring higher than 86% of its contemporaries.