| Title |
Different Ezh2-Containing Complexes Target Methylation of Histone H1 or Nucleosomal Histone H3
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Molecular Cell, April 2004
|
| DOI | 10.1016/s1097-2765(04)00185-6 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors | |
| Abstract |
Human Enhancer of Zeste homolog (Ezh2) is a histone lysine methyltransferase (HKMT) associated with transcriptional repression. Ezh2 is present in several distinct complexes, one of which, PRC2, we characterized previously. Here we report an additional Ezh2 complex, PRC3. We show that the Ezh2 complexes exhibit differential targeting of specific histones for lysine methylation dependent upon the context of the histone substrates. This differential targeting is a function of the associated Eed protein within each complex. We found that Eed protein is present in four isoforms, which represent alternate translation start site usage from the same mRNA. These Eed isoforms selectively associate with distinct Ezh2-containing complexes with resultant differential targeting of their associated HKMT activity toward histone H3-K27 or histone H1-K26. Our data provide evidence for a novel mechanism regulating the substrate specificity of a chromatin-modifying enzyme through disparate translational products of a regulatory subunit. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 2 | <1% |
| Spain | 2 | <1% |
| South Africa | 1 | <1% |
| Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
| Japan | 1 | <1% |
| Denmark | 1 | <1% |
| Germany | 1 | <1% |
| Switzerland | 1 | <1% |
| Canada | 1 | <1% |
| Other | 0 | 0% |
| Unknown | 257 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 74 | 28% |
| Researcher | 74 | 28% |
| Student > Master | 23 | 9% |
| Professor > Associate Professor | 20 | 7% |
| Student > Bachelor | 14 | 5% |
| Other | 36 | 13% |
| Unknown | 27 | 10% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 131 | 49% |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 68 | 25% |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 17 | 6% |
| Chemistry | 9 | 3% |
| Neuroscience | 6 | 2% |
| Other | 12 | 4% |
| Unknown | 25 | 9% |