| Title |
A chemically labeled cytotoxic agent: Two-photon fluorophore for optical tracking of cellular pathway in chemotherapy
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, September 1999
|
| DOI | 10.1073/pnas.96.20.11081 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
Xiaopeng Wang, Linda J. Krebs, Mohammed Al-Nuri, Haridas E. Pudavar, Saswati Ghosal, Charles Liebow, Attila A. Nagy, Andrew V. Schally, Paras N. Prasad |
| Abstract |
Chemotherapy is commonly used in the treatment of cancers. However, the mechanism of action of many of these agents is not well understood. We present the synthesis of a two-photon fluorophore (C625) and its biological application when chemically linked to a chemotherapeutic agent (AN-152). By using two-photon laser-scanning microscopy, the drug:fluorophore conjugate can be observed directly as it interacts with receptor-positive cell lines. The results of this project visually show the receptor-mediated entry of AN-152 into the cell cytoplasm and subsequently into the nucleus. These observations will allow for better understanding of the drug's therapeutic mechanism, which is a subject of ongoing research aimed at improving present methods for cancer therapy. |
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Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 1 | 2% |
| Russia | 1 | 2% |
| France | 1 | 2% |
| Germany | 1 | 2% |
| Switzerland | 1 | 2% |
| Canada | 1 | 2% |
| Unknown | 41 | 87% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Researcher | 11 | 23% |
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 8 | 17% |
| Student > Master | 6 | 13% |
| Professor | 5 | 11% |
| Other | 3 | 6% |
| Other | 7 | 15% |
| Unknown | 7 | 15% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Chemistry | 14 | 30% |
| Engineering | 5 | 11% |
| Physics and Astronomy | 4 | 9% |
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 6% |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 3 | 6% |
| Other | 5 | 11% |
| Unknown | 13 | 28% |