| Title |
A Longitudinal Examination of the Relation Between Parental Expressed Emotion and Externalizing Behaviors in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, May 2014
|
| DOI | 10.1007/s10803-014-2142-6 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors | |
| Abstract |
The current study explored the longitudinal relation between parental expressed emotion, a well-established predictor of symptom relapse in various other disorders (e.g., schizophrenia) with externalizing behaviors in 84 children, ages 8-18 (at Time 2), with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It was found that parental expressed emotion, specifically criticism/hostility at Time 1, significantly related to a change in externalizing behaviors from Time 1 to Time 2, even after controlling for Time 1 family income, ASD symptom severity, parental distress, and parenting practices. That is, higher levels of parental criticism/hostility at Time 1 predicted higher levels of child externalizing behaviors at Time 2. However, the reverse was not found. This finding of a unidirectional relation has important clinical implications. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | 1 | 33% |
| Canada | 1 | 33% |
| Unknown | 1 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 2 | 67% |
| Scientists | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
| Malaysia | 1 | <1% |
| France | 1 | <1% |
| Spain | 1 | <1% |
| Egypt | 1 | <1% |
| Canada | 1 | <1% |
| Unknown | 181 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Bachelor | 42 | 22% |
| Student > Master | 29 | 16% |
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 18 | 10% |
| Student > Doctoral Student | 15 | 8% |
| Researcher | 11 | 6% |
| Other | 25 | 13% |
| Unknown | 47 | 25% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Psychology | 81 | 43% |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 15 | 8% |
| Social Sciences | 14 | 7% |
| Nursing and Health Professions | 11 | 6% |
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 2% |
| Other | 6 | 3% |
| Unknown | 57 | 30% |