| Title |
Are You Insulting Me? Exposure to Alcohol Primes Increases Aggression Following Ambiguous Provocation
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, May 2014
|
| DOI | 10.1177/0146167214534993 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
William C. Pedersen, Eduardo A. Vasquez, Bruce D. Bartholow, Marianne Grosvenor, Ana Truong |
| Abstract |
Considerable research has shown that alcohol consumption can increase aggression and produce extremes in other social behaviors. Although most theories posit that such effects are caused by pharmacological impairment of cognitive processes, recent research indicates that exposure to alcohol-related constructs, in the absence of consumption, can produce similar effects. Here we tested the hypothesis that alcohol priming is most likely to affect aggression in the context of ambiguous provocation. Experiment 1 showed that exposure to alcohol primes increased aggressive retaliation but only when an initial provocation was ambiguous; unambiguous provocation elicited highly aggressive responses regardless of prime exposure. Experiment 2 showed that alcohol prime exposure effects are relatively short-lived and that perceptions of the provocateur's hostility mediated effects of prime exposure on aggression. These findings suggest modification and extension of existing models of alcohol-induced aggression. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 4 | 57% |
| United Kingdom | 2 | 29% |
| Unknown | 1 | 14% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 4 | 57% |
| Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 29% |
| Scientists | 1 | 14% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Canada | 1 | 2% |
| Australia | 1 | 2% |
| Austria | 1 | 2% |
| Unknown | 59 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Bachelor | 13 | 21% |
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 7 | 11% |
| Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 10% |
| Researcher | 6 | 10% |
| Student > Master | 5 | 8% |
| Other | 15 | 24% |
| Unknown | 10 | 16% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Psychology | 31 | 50% |
| Social Sciences | 5 | 8% |
| Business, Management and Accounting | 3 | 5% |
| Neuroscience | 3 | 5% |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 2 | 3% |
| Other | 4 | 6% |
| Unknown | 14 | 23% |