| Title |
Cardiac BIN1 folds T-tubule membrane, controlling ion flux and limiting arrhythmia
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Nature Medicine, May 2014
|
| DOI | 10.1038/nm.3543 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
TingTing Hong, Huanghe Yang, Shan-Shan Zhang, Hee Cheol Cho, Mariya Kalashnikova, Baiming Sun, Hao Zhang, Anamika Bhargava, Michael Grabe, Jeffrey Olgin, Julia Gorelik, Eduardo Marbán, Lily Y Jan, Robin M Shaw |
| Abstract |
Cardiomyocyte T tubules are important for regulating ion flux. Bridging integrator 1 (BIN1) is a T-tubule protein associated with calcium channel trafficking that is downregulated in failing hearts. Here we find that cardiac T tubules normally contain dense protective inner membrane folds that are formed by a cardiac isoform of BIN1. In mice with cardiac Bin1 deletion, T-tubule folding is decreased, which does not change overall cardiomyocyte morphology but leads to free diffusion of local extracellular calcium and potassium ions, prolonging action-potential duration and increasing susceptibility to ventricular arrhythmias. We also found that T-tubule inner folds are rescued by expression of the BIN1 isoform BIN1+13+17, which promotes N-WASP-dependent actin polymerization to stabilize the T-tubule membrane at cardiac Z discs. BIN1+13+17 recruits actin to fold the T-tubule membrane, creating a 'fuzzy space' that protectively restricts ion flux. When the amount of the BIN1+13+17 isoform is decreased, as occurs in acquired cardiomyopathy, T-tubule morphology is altered, and arrhythmia can result. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Switzerland | 1 | 33% |
| United Kingdom | 1 | 33% |
| Unknown | 1 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 2 | 67% |
| Scientists | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 1 | <1% |
| France | 1 | <1% |
| Switzerland | 1 | <1% |
| Unknown | 196 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 41 | 21% |
| Researcher | 28 | 14% |
| Student > Master | 20 | 10% |
| Student > Bachelor | 19 | 10% |
| Student > Doctoral Student | 15 | 8% |
| Other | 38 | 19% |
| Unknown | 38 | 19% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 56 | 28% |
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 34 | 17% |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 31 | 16% |
| Engineering | 10 | 5% |
| Chemistry | 6 | 3% |
| Other | 25 | 13% |
| Unknown | 37 | 19% |