Patients with bilateral, multiple intracranial aneurysms (IA) can be safely treated using one lateral craniotomy. However, in patients with an additional PcaA or distal ACA aneurysm, an interhemispheric approach through a bifrontal craniotomy is needed. Here, we investigate the safety of a single incision with dual ipsilateral craniotomies ("squeeze play") and compare results to two separate staged surgeries.
Retrospective data collection and analysis of all patients with multiple IAs including a PcaA or complex ACA aneurysm between 1997 and 2016. Univariate statistical analysis was performed to compare radiological and clinical outcomes.
Both the squeeze play (n=12) and control group (n=16) showed similar female gender and mean age distribution with a higher mean aneurysm number in the squeeze play group. Indication for surgery was mainly SAH for the control group (12/16). Mean aneurysm diameter of the largest aneurysm treated with the lateral craniotomy was higher in the squeeze play group (15.8 vs 4.7mm, p=0.005) with comparable craniotomy types between both groups. Cumulative EBL was higher in the control group with a comparable cumulative OR time, reoperation rate and favorable clinical outcome in both groups.
Single-staged surgery with a single incision and dual ipsilateral craniotomies is a safe treatment for multiple unruptured aneurysms that include PcaA and distal ACA aneurysms. The squeeze play results in clinical and radiological outcomes comparable to a two-staged control group. In the setting of SAH, two-staged surgery with a recovery interval is preferred to prevent bilateral manipulation of the acutely injured brain.