| Title |
Use of Viral Load as a Surrogate Marker in Clinical Studies of Cytomegalovirus in Solid Organ Transplantation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Clinical Infectious Diseases, September 2017
|
| DOI | 10.1093/cid/cix793 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
Yoichiro Natori, Ali Alghamdi, Mahmood Tazari, Veronica Miller, Shahid Husain, Takashi Komatsu, Paul Griffiths, Per Ljungman, Ani Orchanian-Cheff, Deepali Kumar, Atul Humar, Rekha Abichandani, Barbara Alexander, Robin Avery, Fausto Baldanti, Susan Barnett, Paul Baum, M Michelle Berrey, Debra Birnkrant, Emily Blumberg, Michael Boeckh, David Boutolleau, Terry Bowlin, Jennifer Brooks, Roy Chemaly, Sunwen Chou, Gavin Cloherty, William Cruikshank, Lesia Dropulic, Hermann Einsele, Jay Erdman, Gary Fahle, Lynn Fallon, Heather Gillis, Dimitri Gonzalez, Paul Griffiths, Kurt Gunter, Hans Hirsch, Aimee Hodowanec, Atul Humar, Peter Hunt, Filip Josephson, Takashi Komatsu, Camille Kotton, Philip Krause, Frank Kuhr, Christopher Lademacher, Randall Lanier, Tadd Lazarus, John Leake, Randi Leavitt, Sandra Nusinoff Lehrman, Li Li, Per Ljungman, Paula Isabelle Lodding, Jens Lundgren, Francisco Martinez-Murillo, Howard Mayer, Megan McCutcheon, John McKinnon, Thomas Mertens, Veronica Miller, Kevin Modarress, Johann Mols, Sally Mossman, Yoshihiko Murata, David Murawski, Jeffrey Murray, Yoichiro Natori, Garrett Nichols, Jules O’Rear, Karl Peggs, Andreas Pikis, Mark Prichard, Raymund Razonable, Marcie Riches, Jeff Roberts, Wael Saber, Chalom Sayada, Mary Singer, Thomas Stamminger, Anna Wijatyk, Dong Yu, Bernhardt Zeiher |
| Abstract |
Symptomatic CMV disease has been the standard endpoint for clinical trials in organ transplant recipients. Viral load may be a more relevant endpoint due to low frequency of disease. We performed a meta-analysis and systematic review of the literature. We found several lines of evidence to support the validity of viral load as an appropriate surrogate end-point including 1)viral loads in CMV disease are significantly greater than in asymptomatic viremia (OR 9.3, 95%CI 4.6 to 19.3); 2)kinetics of viral replication are strongly associated with progression to disease; 3)pooled incidence of CMV viremia and disease is significantly lower during prophylaxis compared with the full patient followup period (viremia incidence: 3.2%vs.34.3%, p<0.001) (disease incidence: 1.1%vs.13.0%, p<0.001); 4)treatment of viremia prevented disease; and 5)viral load decline correlated with symptom resolution. Based on the analysis, we conclude that CMV viral load is an appropriate surrogate end-point for CMV trials in organ transplant recipients. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 1 | 17% |
| Australia | 1 | 17% |
| Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 1 | 17% |
| Ireland | 1 | 17% |
| United Kingdom | 1 | 17% |
| Unknown | 1 | 17% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 3 | 50% |
| Scientists | 2 | 33% |
| Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 17% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | 77 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Other | 16 | 21% |
| Researcher | 9 | 12% |
| Student > Postgraduate | 8 | 10% |
| Student > Master | 5 | 6% |
| Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 5% |
| Other | 14 | 18% |
| Unknown | 21 | 27% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Medicine and Dentistry | 27 | 35% |
| Immunology and Microbiology | 7 | 9% |
| Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 5 | 6% |
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 6% |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 5% |
| Other | 6 | 8% |
| Unknown | 23 | 30% |