| Title |
A meta-analysis of echocardiographic measurements of the left heart for the development of normative reference ranges in a large international cohort: the EchoNoRMAL study
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging, November 2013
|
| DOI | 10.1093/ehjci/jet240 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
R. N. Doughty, J. M. Gardin, F. D. R. Hobbs, J. J. V. McMurray, S. F. Nagueh, K. K. Poppe, R. Senior, L. Thomas, G. A. Whalley, E. Aune, A. Brown, L. P. Badano, V. Cameron, D. S. Chadha, N. Chahal, K. L. Chien, M. Daimon, H. Dalen, R. Detrano, M. Akif Duzenli, J. Ezekowitz, G. de Simone, P. Di Pasquale, S. Fukuda, P. S. Gill, E. Grossman, F. D. R. Hobbs, H. –K. Kim, T. Kuznetsova, N. K. W. Leung, A. Linhart, T. A. McDonagh, M. McGrady, J. J. V. McMurray, J. G. Mill, R. Mogelvang, M. L. Muiesan, A. C. T. Ng, D. Ojji, J. E. Otterstad, D. J. Petrovic, K. K. Poppe, B. Prendergast, E. Rietzschel, H. Schirmer, P. Schvartzman, R. Senior, I. Simova, K. Sliwa, S. Stewart, I. B. Squire, M. Takeuchi, L. Thomas, G. A. Whalley, D. Altman, R. Perera, K. K. Poppe, C. M. Triggs, H. Au Yeung, G. A. Beans Picón, K. K. Poppe, G. A. Whalley |
| Abstract |
To develop age-, sex-, and ethnic-appropriate normative reference ranges for standard echocardiographic measurements of the left heart by combining echocardiographic measurements obtained from adult volunteers without clinical cardiovascular disease or significant cardiovascular risk factors, from multiple studies around the world. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 1 | 50% |
| Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Sweden | 1 | 2% |
| New Zealand | 1 | 2% |
| Brazil | 1 | 2% |
| Unknown | 60 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 12 | 19% |
| Researcher | 12 | 19% |
| Student > Postgraduate | 5 | 8% |
| Other | 4 | 6% |
| Professor > Associate Professor | 4 | 6% |
| Other | 9 | 14% |
| Unknown | 17 | 27% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Medicine and Dentistry | 25 | 40% |
| Engineering | 5 | 8% |
| Nursing and Health Professions | 3 | 5% |
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 5% |
| Computer Science | 3 | 5% |
| Other | 5 | 8% |
| Unknown | 19 | 30% |