| Title |
Changes in Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders in 2001–2011: Findings from the Stockholm Youth Cohort
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, December 2014
|
| DOI | 10.1007/s10803-014-2336-y |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors | |
| Abstract |
In a record-linkage study in Stockholm, Sweden, the year 2011 prevalence of diagnosed autism spectrum disorders (ASD) was found to be 0.40, 1.74, 2.46, and 1.76 % among 0-5, 6-12, 13-17, and 18-27 year olds, respectively. The corresponding proportion of cases with a recorded diagnosis of intellectual disability was 17.4, 22.1, 26.1 and 29.4 %. Between 2001 and 2011, ASD prevalence increased almost 3.5 fold among children aged 2-17 years. The increase was mainly accounted for by an eightfold increase of ASD without intellectual disability (from 0.14 to 1.10 %), while the prevalence of ASD with intellectual disability increased only slightly (from 0.28 to 0.34 %). The increase in ASD prevalence is likely contributed to by extrinsic factors such as increased awareness and diagnostics. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 5 | 25% |
| United Kingdom | 4 | 20% |
| Spain | 2 | 10% |
| Sweden | 1 | 5% |
| France | 1 | 5% |
| Georgia | 1 | 5% |
| Canada | 1 | 5% |
| Unknown | 5 | 25% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 13 | 65% |
| Scientists | 6 | 30% |
| Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 5% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| France | 1 | <1% |
| Spain | 1 | <1% |
| Germany | 1 | <1% |
| Australia | 1 | <1% |
| Unknown | 306 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 47 | 15% |
| Student > Master | 33 | 11% |
| Researcher | 32 | 10% |
| Student > Bachelor | 28 | 9% |
| Student > Doctoral Student | 20 | 6% |
| Other | 37 | 12% |
| Unknown | 113 | 36% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Psychology | 64 | 21% |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 46 | 15% |
| Neuroscience | 13 | 4% |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 11 | 4% |
| Nursing and Health Professions | 9 | 3% |
| Other | 44 | 14% |
| Unknown | 123 | 40% |