| Title |
IL‐17A activates ERK1/2 and enhances differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Glia, December 2014
|
| DOI | 10.1002/glia.22783 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
Jane M. Rodgers, Andrew P. Robinson, Elen S. Rosler, Karen Lariosa‐Willingham, Rachael E. Persons, Jason C. Dugas, Stephen D. Miller |
| Abstract |
Inflammatory signals present in demyelinated multiple sclerosis lesions affect the reparative remyelination process conducted by oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs). Interferon-γ (IFN-γ), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and interleukin (IL)-6 have differing effects on the viability and growth of OPCs, however the effects of IL-17A are largely unknown. Primary murine OPCs were stimulated with IL-17A and their viability, proliferation, and maturation were assessed in culture. IL-17A-stimulated OPCs exited the cell cycle and differentiated with no loss in viability. Expression of the myelin-specific protein, proteolipid protein, increased in a cerebellar slice culture assay in the presence of IL-17A. Downstream, IL-17A activated ERK1/2 within 15 min and induced chemokine expression in 2 days. These results demonstrate that IL-17A exposure stimulates OPCs to mature and participate in the inflammatory response. GLIA 2014. |
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Mendeley demographics
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