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Prevalence of dental caries in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia

Overview of attention for article published in Vojnosanitetski pregled, January 2016
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Title
Prevalence of dental caries in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia
Published in
Vojnosanitetski pregled, January 2016
DOI 10.2298/vsp150917111d
Pubmed ID
Authors

Vladan Djordjevic, Mila Jovanovic, Biljana Milicic, Vesna Stefanovic, Slavica Djukic-Dejanovic

Abstract

It is considered that over 450 million people worldwide suffer from some form of mental disorder. Previous studies in other countries have shown that schizophrenia is among the most frequent. Oral health is significant for general health and should not be separated from mental health. Studies in other countries have shown an increased incidence of carious and extracted teeth, and less incidence of filled teeth in this group of psychiatric patients. The aim of this study was to establish condition of the existing teeth, to determine the prevalence of caries and to consider possible risk factors that contribute to the current oral health status of hospitalized patients with schizophrenia. The study comprised 190 patients with schizophrenia, hospitalized at the Clinic for Psychiatric Disorders “Dr. Laza Lazarević” in Belgrade, and 190 mentally healthy patients at the Clinic for Periodontology and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine in Belgrade. The decayed, missing, filled (DMF) index, sociodemographic and economic characteristics were registered in both groups, as well as characteristics of the primary disease of hospitalized patients with schizophrenia. The value of DMF index (representing the sum of carious, extracted and filled teeth), in the hospitalized patients with schizophrenia was 18.57 ± 7.07 and 12.47 ± 5.64 in the healthy group (p = 0.000). The structure of the DMF index in the study group showed that caries and extracted teeth dominated with 88.1%; in the control group, filled teeth dominated with 55.6%, which was a statistically significant difference for all the three observed variables Hospitalized patients with schizophrenia had twice as many caries and extracted teeth, and five time less filled teeth than healthy people. The patient’s age and taking antiparkinsonics were established as predictors of the increased DMF index in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 18 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 3 17%
Student > Master 2 11%
Unknown 13 72%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 4 22%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 6%
Unknown 13 72%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 18 January 2018.
All research outputs
#22,758,309
of 25,371,288 outputs
Outputs from Vojnosanitetski pregled
#168
of 216 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#341,806
of 399,662 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Vojnosanitetski pregled
#25
of 42 outputs
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