| Title |
Diagnosing sex: Intersex surgery and ‘sex change’ in Britain 1930–1955
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Sexualities, January 2018
|
| DOI | 10.1177/1363460717740339 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors | |
| Abstract |
The medical 'management' of individuals with atypical sex characteristics, or intersex variations, has been under scrutiny since the beginnings of intersex activism in the 1990s. This article explores a history of intersex surgeries in Britain and the interaction with medical and popular discourses around 'sex-change' between 1930 and 1955. A focus on this period in Britain helps to critically elaborate on debates in intersex scholarship; provides historical context for the introduction of approaches and protocols based on John Money and colleagues' work in the USA in the mid-century; and analyses a long history of tension and intersection between trans and intersex experiences, treatments, politics and popular representations that continue into the present. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 3 | 9% |
| Germany | 2 | 6% |
| United Kingdom | 2 | 6% |
| France | 1 | 3% |
| Canada | 1 | 3% |
| Australia | 1 | 3% |
| San Marino | 1 | 3% |
| Belgium | 1 | 3% |
| Spain | 1 | 3% |
| Other | 0 | 0% |
| Unknown | 19 | 59% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 30 | 94% |
| Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 3% |
| Scientists | 1 | 3% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | 58 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Master | 9 | 16% |
| Student > Bachelor | 7 | 12% |
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 7 | 12% |
| Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 7% |
| Lecturer | 3 | 5% |
| Other | 5 | 9% |
| Unknown | 23 | 40% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Social Sciences | 10 | 17% |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 6 | 10% |
| Arts and Humanities | 5 | 9% |
| Psychology | 5 | 9% |
| Philosophy | 3 | 5% |
| Other | 5 | 9% |
| Unknown | 24 | 41% |