| Title |
Multispectral Phloem-Mobile Probes: Properties and Applications
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Plant Physiology, February 2015
|
| DOI | 10.1104/pp.114.255414 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
Michael Knoblauch, Marc Vendrell, Erica de Leau, Andrea Paterlini, Kirsten Knox, Tim Ross-Elliot, Anke Reinders, Stephen A. Brockman, John Ward, Karl Oparka |
| Abstract |
Using Arabidopsis seedlings, we identified a range of small fluorescent probes that entered the translocation stream and were unloaded at the root tip. These probes had absorbance/emission maxima ranging from 367/454 nm to 546/576 nm and represent a versatile toolbox for studying phloem transport. Of the probes we tested, naturally occurring fluorescent coumarin glucosides (esculin, fraxin) were phloem loaded, and were transported in oocytes by the sucrose transporter, AtSUC2. Arabidopsis plants in which AtSUC2 was replaced with barley sucrose transporter HvSUT1, which does not transport esculin, failed to load esculin into the phloem. In wild-type plants the fluorescence of esculin decayed to background levels after about 2h following phloem unloading, making it a suitable tracer for pulse-labelling studies of phloem transport. We identified additional probes, such as carboxytetraethylrhodamine; CTER) a red fluorescent probe that, unlike esculin, was stable for several hours following phloem unloading and could be used to study phloem transport in Arabidopsis lines expressing GFP. |
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|---|---|---|
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| Unknown | 1 | 25% |
Demographic breakdown
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|---|---|---|
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Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
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| Singapore | 1 | <1% |
| United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
| Unknown | 172 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
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| Student > Ph. D. Student | 32 | 18% |
| Student > Master | 18 | 10% |
| Student > Bachelor | 16 | 9% |
| Student > Doctoral Student | 14 | 8% |
| Other | 14 | 8% |
| Unknown | 41 | 23% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
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| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 28 | 16% |
| Chemistry | 6 | 3% |
| Environmental Science | 4 | 2% |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 2 | 1% |
| Other | 5 | 3% |
| Unknown | 45 | 26% |