| Title |
Discovery and horizontal follow-up of an autoantibody signature in human prostate cancer
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, February 2015
|
| DOI | 10.1073/pnas.1500097112 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors | |
| Abstract |
In response to an urgent need for improved diagnostic and predictive serum biomarkers for management of metastatic prostate cancer, we used phage display fingerprinting to analyze sequentially acquired serum samples from a patient with advancing prostate cancer. We identified a peptide ligand, CTFAGSSC, demonstrating an increased recovery frequency over time. Serum antibody reactivity to this peptide epitope increased in the index patient, in parallel with development of deteriorating symptoms. The antigen mimicking the peptide epitope was identified as alpha-2-Heremans-Schmid glycoprotein, also known as fetuin-A. Metastatic prostate cancer cell lines and bone metastasis samples displayed robust fetuin-A expression, and we demonstrated serum immune reactivity to fetuin-A with concomitant development of metastatic castrate-resistant disease in a large cohort of prostate cancer patients. Whereas fetuin-A is an established tumor antigen in several types of cancer, including breast cancer, glioblastoma, and pancreas cancer, this report is to our knowledge the first study implicating fetuin-A in prostate cancer and indicating that autoantibodies specific for fetuin-A show utility as a prognostic indicator for prostate cancer patients prone to progress to metastatic disease. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 4 | 21% |
| France | 2 | 11% |
| United Kingdom | 1 | 5% |
| India | 1 | 5% |
| Spain | 1 | 5% |
| Northern Mariana Islands | 1 | 5% |
| Singapore | 1 | 5% |
| Philippines | 1 | 5% |
| Ireland | 1 | 5% |
| Other | 1 | 5% |
| Unknown | 5 | 26% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 10 | 53% |
| Scientists | 5 | 26% |
| Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 2 | 11% |
| Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 11% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| France | 2 | 2% |
| Mexico | 1 | 1% |
| Unknown | 81 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 17 | 20% |
| Researcher | 15 | 18% |
| Other | 9 | 11% |
| Student > Bachelor | 9 | 11% |
| Professor > Associate Professor | 6 | 7% |
| Other | 17 | 20% |
| Unknown | 11 | 13% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 21 | 25% |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 15 | 18% |
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 14 | 17% |
| Immunology and Microbiology | 4 | 5% |
| Chemistry | 4 | 5% |
| Other | 11 | 13% |
| Unknown | 15 | 18% |