| Title |
CYCLE Is a Second bHLH-PAS Clock Protein Essential for Circadian Rhythmicity and Transcription of Drosophila period and timeless
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Cell, May 1998
|
| DOI | 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81441-5 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors | |
| Abstract |
We report the identification, characterization, and cloning of another novel Drosophila clock gene, cycle (cyc). Homozygous cyc flies are completely arrhythmic. Heterozygous cyc/+ flies are rhythmic but have altered periods, indicating that the cyc locus has a dosage effect on period. The molecular circadian phenotype of homozygous cyc flies is like homozygous Clk flies presented in the accompanying paper: mutant flies have little or no transcription of the per and tim genes. Cloning of the gene indicates that it also encodes a bHLH-PAS transcription factor and is a Drosophila homolog of the human protein BMAL1. cyc is a nonsense mutation, consistent with its strong loss-of-function phenotype. We propose that the CYC:CLK heterodimer binds to per and tim E boxes and makes a major contribution to the circadian transcription of Drosophila clock genes. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| China | 1 | 20% |
| India | 1 | 20% |
| United States | 1 | 20% |
| Unknown | 2 | 40% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 3 | 60% |
| Scientists | 2 | 40% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 7 | 2% |
| Japan | 3 | <1% |
| United Kingdom | 2 | <1% |
| China | 2 | <1% |
| Mexico | 1 | <1% |
| India | 1 | <1% |
| Germany | 1 | <1% |
| Czechia | 1 | <1% |
| Unknown | 338 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 77 | 22% |
| Researcher | 53 | 15% |
| Student > Bachelor | 52 | 15% |
| Student > Master | 35 | 10% |
| Professor > Associate Professor | 19 | 5% |
| Other | 48 | 13% |
| Unknown | 72 | 20% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 137 | 38% |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 73 | 21% |
| Neuroscience | 33 | 9% |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 14 | 4% |
| Chemistry | 5 | 1% |
| Other | 19 | 5% |
| Unknown | 75 | 21% |