| Title |
Thermodynamic basis of the enhanced specificity of structured DNA probes
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, May 1999
|
| DOI | 10.1073/pnas.96.11.6171 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors | |
| Abstract |
Molecular beacons are DNA probes that form a stem-and-loop structure and possess an internally quenched fluorophore. When they bind to complementary nucleic acids, they undergo a conformational transition that switches on their fluorescence. These probes recognize their targets with higher specificity than probes that cannot form a hairpin stem, and they easily discriminate targets that differ from one another by only a single nucleotide. Our results show that molecular beacons can exist in three different states: bound to a target, free in the form of a hairpin structure, and free in the form of a random coil. Thermodynamic analysis of the transitions between these states reveals that enhanced specificity is a general feature of conformationally constrained probes. |
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Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 7 | 2% |
| Germany | 4 | 1% |
| Canada | 4 | 1% |
| Italy | 2 | <1% |
| India | 1 | <1% |
| Ireland | 1 | <1% |
| Spain | 1 | <1% |
| Denmark | 1 | <1% |
| Colombia | 1 | <1% |
| Other | 2 | <1% |
| Unknown | 282 | 92% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Researcher | 79 | 26% |
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 72 | 24% |
| Student > Master | 26 | 8% |
| Professor | 22 | 7% |
| Professor > Associate Professor | 21 | 7% |
| Other | 43 | 14% |
| Unknown | 43 | 14% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 79 | 26% |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 54 | 18% |
| Chemistry | 50 | 16% |
| Engineering | 20 | 7% |
| Physics and Astronomy | 20 | 7% |
| Other | 27 | 9% |
| Unknown | 56 | 18% |