| Title |
The gene encoding alsin, a protein with three guanine-nucleotide exchange factor domains, is mutated in a form of recessive amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Nature Genetics, October 2001
|
| DOI | 10.1038/ng1001-160 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
Yi Yang, Afif Hentati, Han-Xiang Deng, Omar Dabbagh, Toru Sasaki, Makito Hirano, Wu-Yen Hung, Karim Ouahchi, Jianhua Yan, Anser C. Azim, Natalie Cole, Generoso Gascon, Ayesha Yagmour, Mongi Ben-Hamida, Margaret Pericak-Vance, Fayçal Hentati, Teepu Siddique |
| Abstract |
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) are neurodegenerative conditions that affect large motor neurons of the central nervous system. We have identified a familial juvenile PLS (JPLS) locus overlapping the previously identified ALS2 locus on chromosome 2q33. We report two deletion mutations in a new gene that are found both in individuals with ALS2 and those with JPLS, indicating that these conditions have a common genetic origin. The predicted sequence of the protein (alsin) may indicate a mechanism for motor-neuron degeneration, as it may include several cell-signaling motifs with known functions, including three associated with guanine-nucleotide exchange factors for GTPases (GEFs). |
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Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| France | 2 | <1% |
| United States | 1 | <1% |
| Turkey | 1 | <1% |
| Tunisia | 1 | <1% |
| Korea, Republic of | 1 | <1% |
| Guatemala | 1 | <1% |
| United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
| Germany | 1 | <1% |
| Brazil | 1 | <1% |
| Other | 0 | 0% |
| Unknown | 294 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 71 | 23% |
| Researcher | 41 | 13% |
| Student > Master | 35 | 12% |
| Student > Bachelor | 31 | 10% |
| Professor > Associate Professor | 19 | 6% |
| Other | 48 | 16% |
| Unknown | 59 | 19% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 92 | 30% |
| Neuroscience | 44 | 14% |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 40 | 13% |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 37 | 12% |
| Engineering | 7 | 2% |
| Other | 18 | 6% |
| Unknown | 66 | 22% |