| Title |
Persistent Currents in Normal Metal Rings
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Science, October 2009
|
| DOI | 10.1126/science.1178139 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors | |
| Abstract |
Quantum mechanics predicts that the equilibrium state of a resistive metal ring will contain a dissipationless current. This persistent current has been the focus of considerable theoretical and experimental work, but its basic properties remain a topic of controversy. The main experimental challenges in studying persistent currents have been the small signals they produce and their exceptional sensitivity to their environment. We have developed a technique for detecting persistent currents that allows us to measure the persistent current in metal rings over a wide range of temperatures, ring sizes, and magnetic fields. Measurements of both a single ring and arrays of rings agree well with calculations based on a model of non-interacting electrons. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Scientists | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 9 | 5% |
| Japan | 2 | 1% |
| France | 2 | 1% |
| Germany | 2 | 1% |
| Singapore | 1 | <1% |
| United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
| Denmark | 1 | <1% |
| Canada | 1 | <1% |
| Unknown | 175 | 90% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Researcher | 48 | 25% |
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 47 | 24% |
| Student > Master | 19 | 10% |
| Professor | 15 | 8% |
| Student > Bachelor | 12 | 6% |
| Other | 30 | 15% |
| Unknown | 23 | 12% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Physics and Astronomy | 133 | 69% |
| Engineering | 12 | 6% |
| Materials Science | 8 | 4% |
| Chemistry | 6 | 3% |
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 4 | 2% |
| Other | 6 | 3% |
| Unknown | 25 | 13% |