| Title |
Anatomy and biomechanics of the craniovertebral junction.
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Neurosurgical Focus, April 2015
|
| DOI | 10.3171/2015.1.focus14807 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
Alejandro J. Lopez, Justin K. Scheer, Kayla E. Leibl, Zachary A. Smith, Brian J. Dlouhy, Nader S. Dahdaleh |
| Abstract |
The craniovertebral junction (CVJ) has unique anatomical structures that separate it from the subaxial cervical spine. In addition to housing vital neural and vascular structures, the majority of cranial flexion, extension, and axial rotation is accomplished at the CVJ. A complex combination of osseous and ligamentous supports allow for stability despite a large degree of motion. An understanding of anatomy and biomechanics is essential to effectively evaluate and address the various pathological processes that may affect this region. Therefore, the authors present an up-to-date narrative review of CVJ anatomy, normal and pathological biomechanics, and fixation techniques. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 14 | 40% |
| Turkey | 2 | 6% |
| Germany | 1 | 3% |
| France | 1 | 3% |
| Saudi Arabia | 1 | 3% |
| Colombia | 1 | 3% |
| Italy | 1 | 3% |
| United Kingdom | 1 | 3% |
| Netherlands | 1 | 3% |
| Other | 2 | 6% |
| Unknown | 10 | 29% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 20 | 57% |
| Scientists | 8 | 23% |
| Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 5 | 14% |
| Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 2 | 6% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 2 | 1% |
| Italy | 1 | <1% |
| Unknown | 172 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Master | 19 | 11% |
| Researcher | 18 | 10% |
| Student > Bachelor | 16 | 9% |
| Student > Postgraduate | 13 | 7% |
| Other | 12 | 7% |
| Other | 28 | 16% |
| Unknown | 69 | 39% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Medicine and Dentistry | 58 | 33% |
| Neuroscience | 13 | 7% |
| Nursing and Health Professions | 10 | 6% |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 1% |
| Computer Science | 2 | 1% |
| Other | 7 | 4% |
| Unknown | 83 | 47% |