Title |
Comparison of the three-dimensional organization of sperm and fibroblast genomes using the Hi-C approach
|
---|---|
Published in |
Genome Biology, April 2015
|
DOI | 10.1186/s13059-015-0642-0 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Nariman Battulin, Veniamin S Fishman, Alexander M Mazur, Mikhail Pomaznoy, Anna A Khabarova, Dmitry A Afonnikov, Egor B Prokhortchouk, Oleg L Serov |
Abstract |
The 3D organization of the genome is tightly connected to its biological function. The Hi-C approach was recently introduced as a method that can be used to identify higher-order chromatin interactions genome-wide. The aim of this study was to determine genome-wide chromatin interaction frequencies using the Hi-C approach in mouse sperm cells and embryonic fibroblasts. The obtained data demonstrate that the 3D genome organizations of sperm and fibroblast cells show a high degree of similarity both with each other and with the previously described mouse embryonic stem cells. Both A- and B-compartments and topologically associated domains are present in spermatozoa and fibroblasts. Nevertheless, sperm cells and fibroblasts exhibit statistically significant differences between each other in the contact probabilities of defined loci. Tight packaging of the sperm genome results in an enrichment of long-range contacts compared with the fibroblasts. However, only 30% of the differences in the number of contacts are based on differences in the densities of their genome packages; the main source of the differences is the gain or loss of contacts that are specific for defined genome regions. We find that the dependence of the contact probability on genomic distance for sperm is close to the dependence predicted for the fractal globular folding of chromatin. Overall, we can conclude that 3D structure of genome is passed through generations without being dramatically changed in sperm cells. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 5 | 38% |
United States | 2 | 15% |
Sweden | 1 | 8% |
New Zealand | 1 | 8% |
Germany | 1 | 8% |
Unknown | 3 | 23% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 9 | 69% |
Scientists | 3 | 23% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 8% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 2 | 1% |
France | 1 | <1% |
Lithuania | 1 | <1% |
Russia | 1 | <1% |
Spain | 1 | <1% |
Japan | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 175 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 52 | 29% |
Researcher | 43 | 24% |
Student > Bachelor | 16 | 9% |
Student > Master | 15 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 7 | 4% |
Other | 20 | 11% |
Unknown | 29 | 16% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 69 | 38% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 59 | 32% |
Computer Science | 6 | 3% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 5 | 3% |
Physics and Astronomy | 3 | 2% |
Other | 8 | 4% |
Unknown | 32 | 18% |