| Title |
Prevalence and risk factors associated with malaria infection among pregnant women in a semi-urban community of north-western Nigeria
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Infectious Diseases of Poverty, April 2015
|
| DOI | 10.1186/s40249-015-0054-0 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
Sani Abdullahi Fana, Mohammed Danladi Abubakar Bunza, Sule Aliyu Anka, Asiya Umar Imam, Shehu Usman Nataala |
| Abstract |
Malaria during pregnancy remains a serious public health problem, with substantial risks for the mother, her foetus and the newborn. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of malaria and possible risk factors for malaria infection among pregnant women in a semi-urban area in north-western Nigeria. Pregnant women are among the most susceptible to malaria infection. Knowledge of their malaria infection status is an important yardstick to measure the effectiveness of any malaria control programme. We conducted a cross sectional study in the semi-urban area of Argungu, Kebbi State Nigeria. Two hundred and fifty five pregnant women were included in the study after informed verbal consent was obtained. For each participant, the socio-demographic profile, stage of pregnancy and attitude to the use of insecticide- treated nets (ITNs) were investigated using a questionnaire. Peripheral blood samples were collected and thick blood smears were prepared and stained with Giemsa stains to check for malaria parasitaemia. The associations between age, education level and use of ITNs with occurrence of malaria infection during pregnancy were analysed using the chi-square test. One hundred and six (41.6%) out of 255 pregnant women were infected with malaria parasites, with a mean parasite density of 800 parasitesμl(-1). It was found that prevalence and parasite density decreased as age increased. The chi-square test indicated that a lack of education and non-usage of ITNs were significantly associated with malaria infection. Malaria is still a major public health issue among pregnant women mainly due to illiteracy and non -compliance to using ITNs. Increasing awareness about malaria preventive measures and early attendance of antenatal care services will help to reduce malaria and, consequently, its associated morbidities and mortalities. |
X Demographics
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Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | 3 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 415 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh | 3 | <1% |
| Nigeria | 1 | <1% |
| Unknown | 411 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Master | 90 | 22% |
| Student > Bachelor | 41 | 10% |
| Researcher | 37 | 9% |
| Student > Postgraduate | 27 | 7% |
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 26 | 6% |
| Other | 69 | 17% |
| Unknown | 125 | 30% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Medicine and Dentistry | 83 | 20% |
| Nursing and Health Professions | 69 | 17% |
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 25 | 6% |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 16 | 4% |
| Social Sciences | 16 | 4% |
| Other | 67 | 16% |
| Unknown | 139 | 33% |