Motocross (MX) is a physically demanding sport with little research concerning the physiological characteristics of these athletes. The purpose of this study was to assess the anthropometric characteristics and performance capabilities of highly-trained MX athletes (n = 20; 19 ± 1.6yr) compared to age-matched physically active men (PA) (n = 22; 22 ± 2.9yr). Testing was performed on 2 occasions. The initial visit consisted of a personality assessment in addition to the following (in order): anthropometrics, body composition, anaerobic power/ fatigue, isokinetic/isometric strength and fatigue, and flexibility. The second visit consisted of peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak), handgrip strength, maximum pushups in 1 minute, extended arm hang time to exhaustion and 90° weighted wall-sit tests. All anthropometric and performance data were analyzed using independent samples t-tests to compare group means. Significance was set at p<0.05. Data are reported as mean ± SD. There were no significant differences between groups in anthropometric or body composition measurements except android fat (MX: 11.7 ± 1.9% vs. PA: 16.4 ± 8.4%, p = 0.04) and biceps circumference (MX: 30.1 ± 2.0 vs. PA: 33.1 ± 3.2cm, p = 0.001). MX had significantly higher absolute and relative mean anaerobic power (747.3 ± 63.7 vs. 679.7 ± 93.5W, p = 0.009 and 10.0 ± 0.6 vs. 9.2 ± 1.3W/kg, p = 0.002, respectively), relative anaerobic peak power (12.7 ± 0.8 vs. 11.9 ± 1.4W/kg, p = 0.029), time to exhaustion (TTE) (550.1 ± 70.6 vs. 470.1 ± 93.2s, p = 0.004), and extended arm hang duration (113.3 ± 44.9 vs. 73.4 ± 25.3s, p = 0.001). These results suggest highly-trained MX athletes possess certain physiological adaptations that likely result from sport-specific demands compared to PA.