Resveratrol is a polyphenol isolated from the skins of grapes that has been shown to significantly alter the cellular physiology of tumor cells, as well as block the process of initiation and progression. At least one mechanism for the intracellular actions of resveratrol involves the suppression of prostaglandin (PG) biosynthesis. The involvement of PGs and other eicosanoids in the development of human cancer is well established. PGs are synthesized from arachidonic acid via the cyclooxygenase pathway and have multiple physiological and pathological functions. In addition, evidence has arisen suggesting that PGs may be implicated in the cytotoxic and/or cytoprotective response of tumor cells to ionizing radiation (IR). As such, we hypothesized that tumor cells may exhibit changes in the cellular response to IR following exposure to resveratrol, a naturally occurring compound that inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) activity. Thus, clonogenic cell survival assays were performed using irradiated HeLa and SiHa cells pretreated with resveratrol prior to IR exposure, and resulted in enhanced tumor cell killing by IR in a dose-dependent manner. Further analysis of COX-1 inhibition indicated that resveratrol pretreatment: (1), inhibited cell division as assayed by growth curves; and (2), induced an early S phase cell cycle checkpoint arrest, as demonstrated by fluorescence-activated cell sorting, as well as bromodeoxyuridine pulse-chase analysis. These results suggest that resveratrol alters both cell cycle progression and the cytotoxic response to IR in two cervical tumor cell lines.
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science
1
3%
Mathematics
1
3%
Other
2
6%
Unknown
9
27%
Attention Score in Context
Attention Score in Context
This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 3. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 20 August 2013.
All research outputs
#9,514,662
of 27,774,969 outputs
Outputs from Cancer Letters
#2,132
of 6,459 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#37,290
of 142,308 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Cancer Letters
#11
of 32 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 27,774,969 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 42nd percentile – i.e., 42% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 6,459 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.9. This one is in the 36th percentile – i.e., 36% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 32 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 6th percentile – i.e., 6% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
