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Article details
Title
Mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digestion of primary and secondary sludge. Effect of pre-treatment at elevated temperature
Published in
Water Research, November 2003
DOI 10.1016/s0043-1354(03)00401-9
Pubmed ID
Authors
Abstract

Anaerobic digestion is an appropriate technique for the treatment of sludge before final disposal and it is employed worldwide as the oldest and most important process for sludge stabilization. In general, mesophilic anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge is more widely used compared to thermophilic digestion. Furthermore, thermal pre-treatment is suitable for the improvement of stabilization, enhancement of dewatering of the sludge, reduction of the numbers of pathogens and could be realized at relatively low cost especially at low temperatures. The present study investigates (a) the differences between mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digestion of sludge and (b) the effect of the pre-treatment at 70 degrees C on mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digestion of primary and secondary sludge. The pre-treatment step showed very positive effect on the methane potential and production rate upon subsequent thermophilic digestion of primary sludge. The methane production rate was mostly influenced by the pre-treatment of secondary sludge followed by mesophilic and thermophilic digestion whereas the methane potential only was positively influenced when mesophilic digestion followed. Our results suggest that the selection of the pre-treatment duration as well as the temperature of the subsequent anaerobic step for sludge stabilization should depend on the ratio of primary to secondary sludge.

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Mendeley demographics

Mendeley demographics

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 508 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.
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Geographical breakdown

Geographical breakdown
Country Count As %
Mexico 3 <1%
Germany 2 <1%
Portugal 1 <1%
Netherlands 1 <1%
India 1 <1%
Ireland 1 <1%
Greece 1 <1%
United Kingdom 1 <1%
Estonia 1 <1%
Other 2 <1%
Unknown 494 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status
Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 112 22%
Student > Master 98 19%
Researcher 52 10%
Student > Bachelor 40 8%
Other 23 5%
Other 67 13%
Unknown 116 23%
Readers by discipline
Readers by discipline Count As %
Environmental Science 137 27%
Engineering 129 25%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 33 6%
Chemical Engineering 30 6%
Chemistry 15 3%
Other 26 5%
Unknown 138 27%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 3. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 16 November 2010.
All research outputs
#9,515,460
of 27,778,980 outputs
Outputs from Water Research
#3,734
of 12,821 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#24,135
of 64,075 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Water Research
#11
of 36 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 27,778,980 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 42nd percentile – i.e., 42% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 12,821 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 5.3. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 51% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 64,075 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 10th percentile – i.e., 10% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 36 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 5th percentile – i.e., 5% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.