To compare pathologic characteristics, treatment patterns and survival in patients with ductal adenocarcinoma (DC) compared to those with acinar adenocarcinoma (AC).
Using the National Cancer Database (NCDB), we identified patients diagnosed with clinically localized (cN0, cM0) pure DC (n=1,328) and AC (n=751,635) between 1998 and 2011. High-risk AC was defined as Gleason 8-10. Demographic, treatment, pathological and survival characteristics of patients were compared.
Compared to patients with Gleason 8-10 AC, those with DC presented with lower mean PSA (10.3 vs 16.2 ng/mL, p<0.001), had similar rates (11.7% vs 11.5%, p=0.8) of clinical extra-capsular extension (stage ≥ cT3), and were more likely to undergo prostatectomy (54% vs 36%, p<0.001). Compared to patients with Gleason 8-10 AC undergoing prostatectomy, those with DC had more favorable pathology: stage ≥ T3 (39% vs 52%, p<0.001), fewer positive lymph nodes (4% vs 11%, p<0.001) and fewer positive margins (25% vs 33%, p<0.001). On Kaplan-Meier analysis, patients with DC had similar 5 year survival (75.0%, 95% CI: [71.7-78.9]) compared to those with Gleason 8-10 AC (77.1%, 95% CI: [76.6%-77.6%], p=0.2). On Cox multivariable analysis, patients with Gleason 8-10 AC had a similar risk of death compared to those with DC (HR=0.92, 95% CI [0.69-1.23], p=0.6).
In this large contemporary population-based series, patients with ductal adenocarcinoma of the prostate presented with lower PSA, had more favorable pathologic features, and similar overall survival compared to men with Gleason 8-10 AC.