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Potential Source Apportionment and Meteorological Conditions Involved in Airborne 131I Detections in January/February 2017 in Europe

Overview of attention for article published in Environmental Science & Technology, July 2018
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  • Above-average Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (59th percentile)
  • Average Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source

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Title
Potential Source Apportionment and Meteorological Conditions Involved in Airborne 131I Detections in January/February 2017 in Europe
Published in
Environmental Science & Technology, July 2018
DOI 10.1021/acs.est.8b01810
Pubmed ID
Authors

O. Masson, G. Steinhauser, H. Wershofen, J. W. Mietelski, H. W. Fischer, L. Pourcelot, O. Saunier, J. Bieringer, T. Steinkopff, M. Hýža, B. Møller, T. W. Bowyer, E. Dalaka, A. Dalheimer, A. de Vismes-Ott, K. Eleftheriadis, M. Forte, C. Gasco Leonarte, K. Gorzkiewicz, Z. Homoki, K. Isajenko, T. Karhunen, C. Katzlberger, R. Kierepko, J. Kövendiné Kónyi, H. Malá, J. Nikolic, P. P. Povinec, M. Rajacic, W. Ringer, P. Rulík, R. Rusconi, G. Sáfrány, I. Sykora, D. Todorović, J. Tschiersch, K. Ungar, B. Zorko

Abstract

Traces of particulate radioactive iodine (131I) were detected in the European atmosphere in January/February 2017. Concentrations of this nuclear fission product were very low, ranging 0.1 to 10 μBq m-3 except at one location in western Russia where they reached up to several mBq m-3. Detections have been reported continuously over an 8-week period by about 30 monitoring stations. We examine possible emission source apportionments and rank them considering their expected contribution in terms of orders of magnitude from typical routine releases: radiopharmaceutical production units > sewage sludge incinerators > nuclear power plants > spontaneous fission of uranium in soil. Inverse modeling simulations indicate that the widespread detections of 131I resulted from the combination of multiple source releases. Among them, those from radiopharmaceutical production units remain the most likely. One of them is located in Western Russia and its estimated source term complies with authorized limits. Other existing sources related to 131I use (medical purposes or sewage sludge incineration) can explain detections on a rather local scale. As an enhancing factor, the prevailing wintertime meteorological situations marked by strong temperature inversions led to poor dispersion conditions that resulted in higher concentrations exceeding usual detection limits in use within the informal Ring of Five (Ro5) monitoring network.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 4 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 43 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 43 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 16 37%
Student > Master 4 9%
Student > Bachelor 3 7%
Other 3 7%
Professor > Associate Professor 2 5%
Other 5 12%
Unknown 10 23%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Environmental Science 12 28%
Physics and Astronomy 4 9%
Engineering 3 7%
Chemistry 3 7%
Medicine and Dentistry 2 5%
Other 5 12%
Unknown 14 33%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 4. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 26 July 2018.
All research outputs
#8,685,709
of 25,756,911 outputs
Outputs from Environmental Science & Technology
#9,783
of 21,047 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#137,299
of 342,110 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Environmental Science & Technology
#136
of 233 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,756,911 research outputs across all sources so far. This one has received more attention than most of these and is in the 66th percentile.
So far Altmetric has tracked 21,047 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 17.9. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 53% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 342,110 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 59% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 233 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 41st percentile – i.e., 41% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.