| Title |
The Crossroads of Synaptic Growth Signaling, Membrane Traffic and Neurological Disease: Insights from Drosophila
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Traffic, December 2015
|
| DOI | 10.1111/tra.12345 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors | |
| Abstract |
Neurons require target-derived, autocrine, and paracrine growth factors to maintain proper identity, innervation, homeostasis, and survival. Neuronal growth factor signaling is highly dependent on membrane traffic, both for the packaging and release of the growth factors themselves, and for regulation of intracellular signaling by their transmembrane receptors. Here we review recent findings from the Drosophila larval neuromuscular junction (NMJ) that illustrate how specific steps of intracellular traffic and inter-organelle interactions impinge on signaling, particularly in the Bone Morphogenic Protein (BMP), Wingless (Wg) and c-Jun Activated Kinase (JNK) pathways, regulating elaboration and stability of NMJ arbors, construction of synapses, and synaptic transmission and homeostasis. These membrane trafficking and signaling pathways have been implicated in human motor neuron diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia, highlighting their importance for neuronal health and survival. |
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